Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33610583›Full record

SynthesisEnvironmental research2021

An updated systematic review on the association between atmospheric particulate matter pollution and prevalence of SARS-CoV-2.

Maryam Maleki, Enayat Anvari, Philip K Hopke, Zahra Noorimotlagh, Seyyed Abbas Mirzaee

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Environmental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Air Pollution and Effects of Tropospheric Ozone (OInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  5. Climate Change and the Future of Allergies and Asthma.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maryam MalekiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. Electronic address: Maryammaleki777@yahoo.com.
Enayat AnvariDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. Electronic address: Anvari_ph@yahoo.com.
Philip K HopkeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Clarkson University, USA. Electronic address: phopke@clarkson.edu.
Zahra NoorimotlaghBiotechnology and Medical Plants Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. Electronic address: Noorimotlagh.Zahra@gmail.com.
Seyyed Abbas MirzaeeZoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. Electronic address: mirzaee.seyyed@gmail.com.

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On December 31, 2019, the novel human coronavirus (COVID-19) was emerged in Wuhan city, China, which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). There is a much controversial debate about the major pathways of transmission of the virus including airborne route. The present work is a systematic literature review (SR) aimed to assess the association of air pollution especially particulate matter pollution in the transmission and acceleration of the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The systematic literature search was performed to identify the available studies published through October 31, 2020 concerning the transmission of the disease and particulate matter air pollution in four international electronic databases. From the results of the included studies, there are suggestions that atmospheric particulate matter pollution plays a role in the SARS-CoV-2 spread, but the literature has not confirmed that it enhances the transmission although some studies have proposed that atmospheric particulate matter can operate as a virus carrier, promoting its spread. Therefore, although PM concentration alone cannot be effective in spreading the COVID-19 disease, other meteorological and environmental parameters including size of particles in ambient air, weather conditions, wind speed, relative humidity (RH) and temperature are involved. Therefore, it is necessary to consider all influencing parameters to prevent the spreading of COVID-19 disease. More studies are required to strengthen the scientific evidence and support more definitive conclusions.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCOVID-19ChinaCitiesHumansParticulate MatterPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Particulate MatterAirborne transmissionAir pollutionAtmospheric particulate matterCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33610583
PMCPMC7891063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.