Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33609638›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2021

Organization of Afferents along the Anterior-posterior and Medial-lateral Axes of the Rat Orbitofrontal Cortex.

Ines V Barreiros, Marios C Panayi, Mark E Walton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Brain-Behavior Relationships: Neural Mechanisms of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology · 2025
    Review
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  7. Contribution of Rat Insular Cortex to Stimulus-Guided Action.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dissociable Contributions of Basolateral Amygdala and Ventrolateral Orbitofrontal Cortex to Flexible Learning Under Uncertainty.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. GluN2B inhibition confers resilience against long-term cocaine-induced neurocognitive sequelae.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ines V BarreirosDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. Electronic address: inesvbarreiros@gmail.com.
Marios C PanayiDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. Electronic address: marios.panayi@nih.gov.
Mark E WaltonDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Tinsley Building, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK. Electronic address: mark.walton@psy.ox.ac.uk.
Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091911/B/10/ZWellcome Trust 107457/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 202831/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) has been anatomically divided into a number of subregions along its medial-lateral axis, which behavioral research suggests have distinct functions. Recently, evidence has emerged suggesting functional diversity is also present along the anterior-posterior axis of the rodent OFC. However, the patterns of anatomical connections that underlie these differences have not been well characterized. Here, we use the retrograde tracer cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) to simultaneously label the projections into the anterior lateral (ALO), posterior lateral (PLO), and posterior ventral (PVO) portions of the rat OFC. Our methodological approach allowed us to simultaneously compare the density and input patterns into these OFC subdivisions. We observed distinct and topographically organized projection patterns into ALO, PLO, and PVO from the mediodorsal and the submedius nuclei of the thalamus. We also observed different levels of connectivity strength into these OFC subdivisions from the amygdala, motor cortex, sensory cortices and medial prefrontal cortical structures, including medial OFC, infralimbic and prelimbic cortices. Interestingly, while labelling in some of these input regions revealed only a gradient in connectivity strength, other regions seem to project almost exclusively to specific OFC subdivisions. Moreover, differences in input patterns between ALO and PLO were as pronounced as those between PLO and PVO. Together, our results support the existence of distinct anatomical circuits within lateral OFC along its anterior-posterior axis.

Indexed as

AmygdalaPrefrontal CortexAnimalsCerebral CortexNeural PathwaysParietal LobeRatsThalamusamygdalaneuroanatomyrodentrostral–caudalsubmedius nucleusthalamus

Identifiers

PMID33609638
PMCPMC8022030
OpenAlexW3132489089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.