Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33609424›Full record

ArticleAging cell2021

Mutation of daf-2 extends lifespan via tissue-specific effectors that suppress distinct life-limiting pathologies.

Yuan Zhao, Bruce Zhang, Ioan Marcu, Faria Athar, Hongyuan Wang, Evgeniy R Galimov, Hannah Chapman, David Gems

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A hierarchy of causes of death in senescentbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Developmental and conditional regulation of DAF-2/INSR ubiquitination inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Icariin Improves Stress Resistance and Extends Lifespan inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan ZhaoResearch Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4358-9540
Bruce ZhangResearch Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK.
Ioan MarcuResearch Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK.
Faria AtharResearch Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK.
Hongyuan WangResearch Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK.
Evgeniy R GalimovResearch Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK.
Hannah ChapmanResearch Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK.
David GemsResearch Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, Institute of Healthy Ageing, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6653-4676
University College London · GB

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440Wellcome Trust 098565/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 215574Wellcome Trust 215574/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In aging Caenorhabditis elegans, as in higher organisms, there is more than one cause of death. C. elegans exhibit early death with a swollen, infected pharynx (P death), and later death with pharyngeal atrophy (p death). Interventions that alter lifespan can differentially affect frequency and timing of each type of death, generating complex survival curve shapes. Here, we use mortality deconvolution analysis to investigate how reduction of insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS), which increases lifespan (the Age phenotype), affects different forms of death. All daf-2 insulin/IGF-1 receptor mutants exhibit increased lifespan in the p subpopulation (p Age), while pleiotropic class 2 daf-2 mutants show an additional marked reduction in P death frequency. The latter is promoted by pharyngeal expression of the IIS-regulated DAF-16 FOXO transcription factor, and at higher temperature by reduced pharyngeal pumping rate. Pharyngeal DAF-16 also promotes p Age in class 2 daf-2 mutants, revealing a previously unknown role for the pharynx in the regulation of aging. Necropsy analysis of daf-2 interactions with the daf-12 steroid receptor implies that previously described opposing effects of daf-12 on daf-2 longevity are attributable to internal hatching of larvae, rather than complex interactions between insulin/IGF-1 and steroid signaling. These findings support the view that wild-type IIS acts through multiple distinct mechanisms which promote different life-limiting pathologies, each of which contribute to late-life mortality. This study further demonstrates the utility of mortality deconvolution analysis to better understand the genetics of lifespan.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsFeeding BehaviorGain of Function MutationInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILongevityMutationOrgan SpecificityPharynxReceptor, InsulinSignal TransductionTemperatureCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDAF-2 protein, C elegansInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IReceptor, InsulinagingCaenorhabditis elegansgeneticsinsulin/IGF-1 signaling

Identifiers

PMID33609424
PMCPMC7963334
OpenAlexW3129819702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.