Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33609410›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2021

Repurposing of thalidomide and its derivatives for the treatment of SARS-coV-2 infections: Hints on molecular action.

Lakshmikirupa Sundaresan, Suvendu Giri, Himanshi Singh, Suvro Chatterjee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pharmacophores of Influenza Virus PA Endonuclease Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Rare Disease Drug Repurposing.JAMA network open · 2025
    Article
  4. COVID-19: A novel holistic systems biology approach to predict its molecular mechanisms (in vitro) and repurpose drugs.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Vigilance in selection of low-dose versus high-dose steroids in COVID-19.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lakshmikirupa SundaresanDevelopmental & Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9534-7810
Suvendu GiriVascular Biology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7595-1359
Himanshi SinghVascular Biology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, India.
Suvro ChatterjeeVascular Biology Laboratory, AU-KBC Research Centre, Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4413-9760
Anna University, Chennai · INHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

University Grant Commission-Faculty Recharge Programme (UGC-FRP), Government of India to S.C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe SARS-coV-2 pandemic continues to cause an unprecedented global destabilization requiring urgent attention towards drug and vaccine development. Thalidomide, a drug with known anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects has been indicated to be effective in treating a SARS-coV-2 pneumonia patient. Here, we study the possible mechanisms through which thalidomide might affect coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19).

methodsThe present study explores the possibility of repurposing thalidomide for the treatment of SARS-coV-2 pneumonia by reanalysing transcriptomes of SARS-coV-2 infected tissues with thalidomide and lenalidomide induced transcriptomic changes in transformed lung and haematopoietic models as procured from databases, and further comparing them with the transcriptome of primary endothelial cells.

resultsThalidomide and lenalidomide exhibited pleiotropic effects affecting a range of biological processes including inflammation, immune response, angiogenesis, MAPK signalling, NOD-like receptor signalling, Toll-like receptor signalling, leucocyte differentiation and innate immunity, the processes that are aberrantly regulated in severe COVID-19 patients.

conclusionThe present study indicates thalidomide analogues as a better fit for treating severe cases of novel viral infections, healing the damaged network by compensating the impairment caused by the COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Drug RepositioningEndothelial CellsHumansThalidomideThalidomideangiogenesisCOVID-19endotheliumimmune responseinflammationlenalidomideSARS-coV-2thalidomide

Identifiers

PMID33609410
PMCPMC8013920
OpenAlexW3130635418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.