Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33609383›Full record

ArticleBJS open2021

Combined APRI/ALBI score to predict mortality after hepatic resection.

P Starlinger, D S Ubl, H Hackl, J Starlinger, D M Nagorney, R L Smoot, E B Habermann, S P Cleary

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

P StarlingerDepartment of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
D S UblMayo Clinic Robert D and Patricia E Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery and Department of Health Services Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
H HacklDivision of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
J Starlinger37binary UG, Berlin, Germany.
D M NagorneyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
R L SmootDepartment of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
E B HabermannMayo Clinic Robert D and Patricia E Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery and Department of Health Services Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
S P ClearyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAspartate aminotransferase/platelet ratio index (APRI) and albumin-bilirubin grade (ALBI) are validated prognostic indices implicated as predictors of postoperative liver dysfunction after hepatic resection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relevance of the combined APRI/ALBI score for postoperative clinically meaningful outcomes.

methodsPatients undergoing hepatectomy were included from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. The association between APRI/ALBI score and postoperative grade C liver dysfunction, liver dysfunction-associated and overall 30-day mortality was assessed.

resultsA total of 12 055 patients undergoing hepatic resection from 2014 to 2017 with preoperative blood values and detailed 30-day postoperative outcomes were included (exploration cohort: January 2014 to December 2016; validation cohort: 2017). In the exploration cohort (8538 patients), the combination of both scores (APRI/ALBI) was significantly associated with postoperative grade C liver dysfunction, 30-day mortality, and liver dysfunction-associated 30-day mortality, and was superior to either score alone. The association with postoperative 30-day mortality was confirmed in multivariable analysis. A predictive model was generated using the exploration cohort. The predicted incidence of events closely followed the observed incidence in the validation cohort (3517 patients). Subgroup analyses of tumour types were used to generate disease-specific risk models to assess risk in different clinical scenarios. These findings informed development of a smartphone application (https://tellaprialbi.37binary.com).

conclusionThe predictive potential of the combined APRI/ALBI score for clinically relevant outcomes such as mortality was demonstrated. An evidence-based smartphone application will allow clinical translation and facilitation of risk assessment before hepatic resection using routine laboratory parameters.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinFemaleHepatectomyHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubin

Identifiers

PMID33609383
PMCPMC7893465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.