Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33609314›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology resources2021

Chromosome-scale assembly of the genome of Salix dunnii reveals a male-heterogametic sex determination system on chromosome 7.

Li He, Kai-Hua Jia, Ren-Gang Zhang, Yuan Wang, Tian-Le Shi, Zhi-Chao Li, Si-Wen Zeng, Xin-Jie Cai, Natascha Dorothea Wagner, Elvira Hörandl and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology resources, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
19.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Sexy ways: approaches to studying plant sex chromosomes.Journal of experimental botany · 2024
    Review
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  20. De Novo Assembly and Annotation of 11 Diverse Shrub Willow (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Li HeBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4591-8056
Kai-Hua JiaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Ren-Gang ZhangOri (Shandong) Gene Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Weifang, China.
Yuan WangCollege of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Tian-Le ShiBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Chao LiBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Si-Wen ZengCollege of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Xin-Jie CaiCollege of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Natascha Dorothea WagnerDepartment of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants (with Herbarium), University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-7623
Elvira HörandlDepartment of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants (with Herbarium), University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-1128
Aline MuyleDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Ke YangInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Deborah CharlesworthInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Jian-Feng MaoBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-8516
Beijing Forestry University · CNFujian Agriculture and Forestry University · CNUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Göttingen · DEUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31800466Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China 2018J01613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex determination systems in plants can involve either female or male heterogamety (ZW or XY, respectively). Here we used Illumina short reads, Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) long reads and Hi-C reads to assemble the first chromosome-scale genome of a female willow tree (Salix dunnii), and to predict genes using transcriptome sequences and available databases. The final genome sequence of 328 Mb in total was assembled in 29 scaffolds, and includes 31,501 predicted genes. Analyses of short-read sequence data that included female and male plants suggested a male heterogametic sex-determining factor on chromosome 7, implying that, unlike the female heterogamety of most species in the genus Salix, male heterogamety evolved in the subgenus Salix. The S. dunnii sex-linked region occupies about 3.21 Mb of chromosome 7 in females (representing its position in the X chromosome), probably within a pericentromeric region. Our data suggest that this region is enriched for transposable element insertions, and about one-third of its 124 protein-coding genes were gained via duplications from other genome regions. We detect purifying selection on the genes that were ancestrally present in the region, though some have been lost. Transcriptome data from female and male individuals show more male- than female-biased genes in catkin and leaf tissues, and indicate enrichment for male-biased genes in the pseudo-autosomal regions. Our study provides valuable genomic resources for further studies of sex-determining regions in the family Salicaceae, and sex chromosome evolution.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantSalixChromosomes, PlantGenomicsSex Chromosomesgene expressiongenome-wide associationlong terminal repeat-retrotransposonssex-linked regionXX/XY

Identifiers

PMID33609314
PMCPMC8359994
OpenAlexW3129396171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.