Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33609230›Full record

ArticlePituitary2021

Internal carotid artery stenosis and risk of cerebrovascular ischemia following stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent or residual pituitary adenomas.

Stylianos Pikis, Adomas Bunevicius, Jason Sheehan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stylianos PikisDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-7653
Adomas BuneviciusDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Jason SheehanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. jsheehan@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the incidence of internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis and cerebrovascular accident in a series of patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for recurrent or residual pituitary adenoma.

methodsAll patients treated with single fraction SRS in our institution for recurrent or residual non-functioning-, growth hormone- and ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas were retrospectively identified and reviewed. A comprehensive literature review to identify studies reporting on ICA steno-occlusive disease following SRS for pituitary adenomas and compare the risks of carotid stenosis and ischemic stroke in the SRS treated group to the general population figures.

results528 patients [312 women and 216 men; median age at SRS 46 years old (range 12-80 years)] treated with SRS at our institution met study inclusion criteria. Mean clinical and radiologic follow-ups were 68.87 (SD ± 43.29) and 55.99 months (SD ± 38.03), respectively, and there were no clinically evident cerebral ischemic events noted. Asymptomatic, post-SRS, ICA stenosis occurred in two patients. A total of eight patients with ICA steno-occlusive disease following pituitary adenoma radiosurgery have been reported. Two of them suffered from ischemic stroke with however excellent recovery.

conclusionAs compared to the general population, SRS for pituitary adenomas does not seem to confer appreciable increased risk for ICA steno-occlusive disease and ischemic stroke. However, post-SRS radiation vessel injuries do occur and physicians should be aware about this rare event. Prompt identification and management according to current guidelines are essential to prevent ischemic strokes.

Indexed as

AdenomaCarotid StenosisPituitary NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarotid Artery, InternalChildConstriction, PathologicDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAdenomaICA occlusionICA stenosisPituitaryRadiosurgeryStroke

Identifiers

PMID33609230
OpenAlexW3129793516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.