Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33609077›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2021

Is the newest angiotensin-receptor blocker azilsartan medoxomil more efficacious in lowering blood pressure than the older ones? A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Ji-Guang Wang, Miao Zhang, Ying-Qing Feng, Chang-Sheng Ma, Tzung-Dau Wang, Zhi-Ming Zhu, Kazuomi Kario

Open access · diamondAbstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. RSSDI Guidelines for the management of hypertension in patients with diabetes mellitus.International journal of diabetes in developing countries · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ji-Guang WangThe Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8511-1524
Miao ZhangMedical Affairs, Takeda Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Ying-Qing FengGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Chang-Sheng MaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tzung-Dau WangCardiovascular Center and Divisions of Hospital Medicine and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7180-3607
Zhi-Ming ZhuChongqing Hypertension Institute, Department of Hypertension and Endocrinology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1035-5588
Kazuomi KarioDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8251-4480
Army Medical University · CNBeijing Anzhen Hospital · CNGuangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNJichi Medical University · JPNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWRuijin Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiotensin-receptor blockers are often considered insufficiently efficacious in reducing blood pressure. However, newer angiotensin-receptor blockers may be more effective than the older ones. A network meta-analysis was performed to compare the efficacy of various angiotensin-receptor blockers in reducing office and ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Relevant literature was searched from English and Chinese databases for randomized controlled trials involving angiotensin-receptor blockers in hypertension. Efficacy variables included systolic and diastolic blood pressure either in the office or on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Absolute blood pressure reductions at 6-12 weeks of treatment and their credible intervals were reported. A total of 34 publications provided adequate data for analysis (n = 14 859). In 28 studies on office systolic blood pressure (n = 12 731), against the common comparator valsartan 80 mg, the differences in systolic blood pressure were in favor of azilsartan medoxomil (20-80 mg), irbesartan (300 mg), olmesartan (20-40 mg), telmisartan (80 mg), and valsartan (160-320 mg), but not candesartan (8-16 mg), losartan (50-100 mg), irbesartan (150 mg), olmesartan (10 mg), and telmisartan (40 mg). The ranking plot shows that azilsartan medoxomil 80 mg had a possibility of 99% being the best in the class. Similar results were observed for office diastolic blood pressure and from 13 studies for 24-hour ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In conclusion, angiotensin-receptor blockers had different blood pressure lowering efficacy. The newest angiotensin-receptor blocker azilsartan medoxomil at the dose of 80 mg seemed to be most efficacious in reducing both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the office and on ambulatory measurement.

Indexed as

Angiotensin Receptor AntagonistsHypertensionAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAngiotensinsAntihypertensive AgentsBenzimidazolesBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryHumansOlmesartan MedoxomilOxadiazolesTetrazolesAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAngiotensinsAntihypertensive Agentsazilsartan medoxomilBenzimidazolesOlmesartan MedoxomilOxadiazolesTetrazolesambulatoryangiotensin-receptor blockerblood pressureefficacynetwork meta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33609077
PMCPMC8678765
OpenAlexW3130586967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.