Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608817›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Sex Moderates the Relationship Between Nausea Severity and Heart Rate Variability in Adolescents and Young Adults.

Aimée R Caillet, Alexandra C Russell, Marcus G Wild, Sari Acra, Leonard A Bradshaw, Stephen Bruehl, Lynn S Walker, Amanda L Stone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aimée R CailletDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nutrition, and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Alexandra C RussellDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nutrition, and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Marcus G WildDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sari AcraDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nutrition, and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Leonard A BradshawDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Stephen BruehlDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 701 Medical Arts Building, 1211 Twenty-First Avenue South, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Lynn S WalkerDivision of Adolescent Medicine and Young Adult Health, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Amanda L StoneDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 701 Medical Arts Building, 1211 Twenty-First Avenue South, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA. amanda.l.stone@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8383-6174

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
THREE-TIERED PREVENTION MODEL TO BETTER SERVE ALL STUDENP30HD015052 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRELL, FRANK E. · 1985 to 2014
$18.6M
LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT OF NORMAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIORT32MH018921 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREYS, KATHRYN LEIGH · 1989 to 2024
$6.7M
ILLNESS BEHAVIOR AND SOMATIZATION IN CHILDRENR01HD023264 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, LYNN D. · 1987 to 2011
$3.9M
TIPS: Training in Perioperative ScienceT32GM108554 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Eric J Delpire · 2014 to 2026
$3.7M
Noninvasive markers of functional nausea in childrenR01HD088662 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRADSHAW, LEONARD A · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD015052NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD023264NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088662NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM108554NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNausea is a common complaint among children and is particularly prevalent in children with functional abdominal pain (FAP), with nearly half of children with FAP also endorsing nausea. Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, which can be indexed by heart rate variability (HRV), leads to abnormalities in gastric electrical activity that are associated with GI symptoms.

aimsTo evaluate that relationship between nausea severity and HRV in adolescents and young adults with a history of FAP and to assess for sex differences.

methodsParticipants were pediatric patients with a diagnosis of FAP who were recruited from a pediatric GI clinic between 1993 and 2007 for a prospective study of the course of FAP. Study analyses focused on the cross-sectional relationship between HRV, indexed by standard deviation of the R-R interval (SDRRI) and high-frequency (HF) power, and nausea severity collected during a follow-up visit in late adolescence and young adulthood.

resultsControlling for age and BMI, a significant nausea by sex interaction emerged for both SDRRI and HF power. Tests of conditional effects of nausea by sex showed that the inverse relation between nausea severity and both SDRRI and HF was significant for females but not for males.

conclusionsThis is the first study to evaluate the relationship between nausea severity and HRV. Greater nausea severity was associated with lower HRV in females but not in males. Further validation of these results may provide insight into novel treatment approaches for females with nausea that target vagal tone.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAdolescentAdultAutonomic Nervous SystemFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHeart RateHumansMaleNauseaSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsYoung AdultAdolescentFunctional abdominal painHRVNauseaSex characteristicsYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID33608817
PMCPMC8373993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.