Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608802›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2021

Accuracy of intra-operative frozen section in guiding surgical staging of endometrial cancer.

Gülşen Doğan Durdağ, Songül Alemdaroğlu, Filiz Aka Bolat, Şafak Yılmaz Baran, Seda Yüksel Şimşek, Hüsnü Çelik

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Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gülşen Doğan DurdağFaculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obsterics, Başkent University, Adana Application and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey. gulsendogan@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5064-5267
Songül AlemdaroğluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obsterics, Başkent University, Adana Application and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4335-6659
Filiz Aka BolatFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Başkent University, Adana Application and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2031-7374
Şafak Yılmaz BaranFaculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obsterics, Başkent University, Adana Application and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-5874-7324
Seda Yüksel ŞimşekFaculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obsterics, Başkent University, Adana Application and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3191-9776
Hüsnü ÇelikFaculty of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obsterics, Başkent University, Adana Application and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1185-9227
Başkent University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgery consists the main treatment of endometrial cancer; however, decision of lypmhadenectomy is controversial. Intra-operative frozen section (FS) is commonly used in guiding surgical staging; nevertheless, there are different reports regarding its adequacy and reliability. Aim of this study is to assess accuracy of FS in predicting paraffin section (PS) results in patients with endometrium cancer.

methodsData of 223 cases, who were operated for endometrial cancer at a tertiary hospital in 2012-2019, were analyzed retrospectively. Histological type, grade, tumor diameter, depth of myometrial invasion, and cervical and adnexal involvement in frozen and paraffin section were evaluated. Positive and negative predictive values and accuracy of frozen results in predicting paraffin results for each parameter was assessed. Statistical significance was taken as 0.05 in all tests.

resultsAccuracy of FS in predicting PS results were 76.23% for histology, 75.45% for grade, 85.31% for depth of myometrial invasion, and 95.45% for tumor diameter. Surgery, based on FS results, caused undertreatment in 4 patients, while metastatic lymph node ratios were found in only 35.3-50.0% of cases who had high risk parameters at FS.

conclusionOur FS results have reasonable accuracy rates in predicting PS results, in comparison with the previous literature. However, even if the high risk parameters detected in FS predict PS accurately, absence of lymph node involvement in all cases with high risk parameters indicates that FS-based triage cannot prevent unnecessary lymphadenectomies.

Indexed as

Frozen SectionsIntraoperative PeriodAgedCervix UteriEndometrial NeoplasmsEndometriumFemaleHumansLymph Node ExcisionMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesEndometrial cancerFrozen sectionLymphadenectomyParaffin sectionSurgical staging

Identifiers

PMID33608802
OpenAlexW3133103706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.