Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608722›Full record

ArticleJournal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association2021

The Presence of Nucleated Red Blood Cells as an Indicator for Increased Mortality and Morbidity in Burn Patients.

Phillip M Jenkins, Fadi Al Daoud, Leo Mercer, Donald Scholten, Kristoffer Wong, Vinu Perinjelil, Karl Majeske, James Cranford, Ghaith Elian, Tina Nigam and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Phillip M JenkinsHurley Medical Center, Trauma Services, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Fadi Al DaoudHurley Medical Center, Trauma Services, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Leo MercerHurley Medical Center, Trauma Services, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Donald ScholtenHurley Medical Center, Trauma Services, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Kristoffer WongHurley Medical Center, Trauma Services, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Vinu PerinjelilHurley Medical Center, Trauma Services, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Karl MajeskeSchool of Business Administration, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
James CranfordHurley Medical Center, Trauma Services, Flint, Michigan, USA.
Ghaith ElianMichigan State University, College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Tina NigamMichigan State University, College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Chase A CartoMichigan State University, College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Gul R Sachwani-DaswaniHurley Medical Center, Trauma Services, Flint, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3698-2144
Hurley Medical Center · USMichigan State University · USOakland University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) have been studied in critically ill and injured patients as a predictor of increased in-hospital mortality and poor clinical outcomes. While prior studies have demonstrated the prognostic power of NRBCs in the critical patient, there has been a paucity of literature available describing their value as a prognostic indicator in the severely burned patient. This retrospective observational study was conducted from 2012 to 2017. Inclusion criteria for this study included all burn patients with total body surface area > 10% who were aged ≥ 15 years. Demographic and clinical data were collected from the electronic medical record system. Data analysis consisted of descriptive and comparative analysis using SPSS. Two hundred and nineteen patients (17.5%) met inclusion criteria with 51 (23.3%) patients positive for NRBCs. The presence of NRBCs had an increased mortality rate with an odds ratio of 6.0 (P = .001; 2.5, 14.5); was more likely to appear in older patients (P < .001); and was associated with increased hospital length of stay (P < .001), injury severity scores (P < .001), and complications. The presence of NRBCs even at the low concentrations reported in our study showed a 6-fold increase in the rate of mortality. With the current improvements in burn care leading to higher survival rates, the need to improve upon the numerous models that have been developed to predict mortality in severe burn patients is clear given the significantly increased risk of death that the presence of NRBCs portends.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte CountAdolescentAdultAgedBlood PlateletsBurnsErythrocytesErythrocytes, AbnormalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33608722
PMCPMC8633085
OpenAlexW3130469162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.