Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608696›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical pathology2021

Cytomorphologic Spectrum of SMARCB1-Deficient Soft Tissue Neoplasms.

Inga-Marie Schaefer, Alyaa Al-Ibraheemi, Xiaohua Qian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Inga-Marie SchaeferDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Alyaa Al-IbraheemiDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Xiaohua QianDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Targeting cell cycle dysregulation in GISTK08CA241085 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCHAEFER, INGA-MARIE · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA241085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe SWI/SNF complex core subunit SMARCB1 is inactivated in a variety of neoplasms that share characteristic "rhabdoid" cytomorphology. The aim of this study was to evaluate SMARCB1-deficient soft tissue neoplasms on cytology to identify diagnostic clues.

methodsEleven SMARCB1-deficient tumors, including six epithelioid sarcomas, three malignant rhabdoid tumors, one epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST), and one poorly differentiated chordoma with fine-needle aspiration (FNA), serous effusion, or touch prep (TP) from two institutions, were included. Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed in two cases.

resultsEvaluation of FNA (n = 4), effusion (n = 4), and TP (n = 3) in nine adult and two pediatric patients demonstrated cellular samples (n = 11), epithelioid cells with rhabdoid morphology (n = 9), eccentrically located nuclei with prominent nucleoli (n = 7), and cytoplasmic bodies (n = 4); two patients were diagnosed on FNA with cell block. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) demonstrated SMARCB1 loss in all cases and keratin and/or EMA expression in all but the epithelioid MPNST; NGS identified SMARCB1 inactivation in both cases.

conclusionsSMARCB1-deficient soft tissue neoplasms comprise a variety of tumors with epithelioid morphology and frequent expression of keratin and/or EMA. Recognition of characteristic rhabdoid morphology on cytology can prompt IHC and/or NGS testing for SMARCB1 deficiency and help establish the diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMolecular BiologySMARCB1 ProteinSoft Tissue NeoplasmsYoung AdultSMARCB1 ProteinSMARCB1 protein, humanCytologyEpithelioidFine-needle aspirationImmunohistochemistryINI1RhabdoidSarcomaSMARCB1SWI/SNF complex

Identifiers

PMID33608696
PMCPMC8259500
OpenAlexW3131551481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.