Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608673›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2021

The molecular biology of FMRP: new insights into fragile X syndrome.

Joel D Richter, Xinyu Zhao

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 236 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
236citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
47.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

236 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 381 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Lasting effects of early-life oxytocin treatment on LTP and episodic memory in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  6. The KIF6-RBP Complex Orchestrates mRNA Transport Required for Sperm Flagellar Assembly.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  8. The mMolecular psychiatry · 2026
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176 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joel D RichterProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. joel.richter@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-2501
Xinyu ZhaoWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. xinyu.zhao@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5128-4424
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Strategies to rescue PI3K dysregulation in Fragile X SyndromeU54HD082013 · NICHD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RICHTER, JOEL D · 2014 to 2019
$10.2M
POLYADENYLATION AND TRANSLATIONAL CONTROLR01GM046779 · NIGMS · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI RICHTER, JOEL D · 1992 to 2022
$7.7M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHANG, QIANG · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
FMRP Regulation of Gene ExpressionR01GM135087 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI HUBER, KIMBERLY M., RICHTER, JOEL D · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
The Role of MDM2 in FMRP regulation of neuronal developmentR01MH116582 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ZHAO, XINYU · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
The role of RNA binding protein in FXR1P in interneuronsR01MH118827 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ZHAO, XINYU · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Integration of Experience-Induced Gene Expression and Circuit FunctionsR01NS105200 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JACKSON, MEYER B., ZHAO, XINYU · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Identification of FMRP targets in human cortical neuronsR21NS105339 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BHATTACHARYYA, ANITA, ZHAO, XINYU · 2018 to 2019
$421k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD082013NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046779NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135087NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116582NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118827NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105200NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS105339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is the product of the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene (FMR1), a gene that - when epigenetically inactivated by a triplet nucleotide repeat expansion - causes the neurodevelopmental disorder fragile X syndrome (FXS). FMRP is a widely expressed RNA-binding protein with activity that is essential for proper synaptic plasticity and architecture, aspects of neural function that are known to go awry in FXS. Although the neurophysiology of FXS has been described in remarkable detail, research focusing on the molecular biology of FMRP has only scratched the surface. For more than two decades, FMRP has been well established as a translational repressor; however, recent whole transcriptome and translatome analyses in mouse and human models of FXS have shown that FMRP is involved in the regulation of nearly all aspects of gene expression. The emerging mechanistic details of the mechanisms by which FMRP regulates gene expression may offer ways to design new therapies for FXS.

Indexed as

Trinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAnimalsFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeHumansMiceNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID33608673
PMCPMC8094212
OpenAlexW3131228145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.