Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608653›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2021

The effect of enteral stimulation on the immune response of the intestinal mucosa and its application in nutritional support.

Gabriela Quiroz-Olguín, Gabriela Gutiérrez-Salmeán, Juan G Posadas-Calleja, María F Padilla-Rubio, Aurora E Serralde-Zúñiga

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriela Quiroz-OlguínClinical Nutrition Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-0377
Gabriela Gutiérrez-SalmeánCentro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud. Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Anáhuac México Norte, Huixquilucan, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-0865
Juan G Posadas-CallejaDepartment of Critical Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-8087
María F Padilla-RubioClinical Nutrition Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Aurora E Serralde-ZúñigaClinical Nutrition Service, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Ciudad de México, Mexico. aurora.serraldez@incmnsz.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-1450
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MXUniversidad Anáhuac · MXUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestine plays a fundamental role as a regulator of the mucosal immune response, mostly through the production and secretion of secretory Immunoglobulin A (sIgA) by the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). Enteral stimulation, a balance between the commensal microbiota and pathogenic microorganisms, in addition to an adequate nutritional status is required for the optimal immune function of the intestine. Fasting subjects or those supported only with parenteral nutrition, show a progressive anatomical and physiological deterioration of the GALT, triggering a series of alterations resulting in a decrease in the intestinal immune response, modification in the type of microbiota, and changes that lead to or aggravate malnutrition. Patients with malnutrition present an increase in the rate of nosocomial infections, hospital length of stay, and mortality. An adequate nutritional assessment at hospital admission and avoiding long periods of fasting are paramount to prevent these unfavorable outcomes. Herein, we present a mini-state of the art review on the role and importance of enteral stimulation by GALT-mediated immune response.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionParenteral NutritionHumansImmunity, MucosalIntestinal MucosaNutritional Support

Identifiers

PMID33608653
OpenAlexW3132182289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.