Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608606›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Association between fluoroquinolone resistance and MRSA genotype in Alexandria, Egypt.

Mustafa Alseqely, Mae Newton-Foot, Amal Khalil, Mostafa El-Nakeeb, Andrew Whitelaw, Alaa Abouelfetouh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Association of exogenous factors with molecular epidemiology ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mustafa AlseqelyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 Khartoum Sq., Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Mae Newton-FootDivision of Medical Microbiology, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa and National Health Laboratory Service, Tygerberg Hospital, Francie van Zijl Drive, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Amal KhalilDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 Khartoum Sq., Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Mostafa El-NakeebDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 Khartoum Sq., Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Andrew WhitelawDivision of Medical Microbiology, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa and National Health Laboratory Service, Tygerberg Hospital, Francie van Zijl Drive, PO Box 241, Cape Town, 8000, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Alaa AbouelfetouhDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, 1 Khartoum Sq., Alexandria, 21521, Egypt. alaa.abouelfetouh@pharmacy.alexu.edu.eg.
Alexandria University · EGAlAlamein International University · EGNational Health Laboratory Service · ZATygerberg Hospital · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial stewardship isn't strictly observed in most Egyptian hospitals, raising antibiotic resistance. Epidemiology of Egyptian MRSA isolates, or associations with resistance to other antibiotics remain largely unknown. We identified MRSA genotypes in Alexandria Main University Hospital (AMUH) and investigated rates of moxifloxacin resistance, an alternative MRSA treatment, among different genotypes. Antibiotic susceptibility of 72 MRSA clinical isolates collected in 2015 from AMUH was determined by disc diffusion and broth microdilution. spa- and Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing were performed; with multi-locus sequence typing conducted on isolates representing major genotypes. Resistance to moxifloxacin, levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were 69%, 78% and 96%, respectively. spa type t037 (57%) was commonest, followed by t127 (12.5%), t267 (8%) and t688 (6%). SCCmec III predominated (57%), all of these were moxifloxacin resistant and 97.6% t037 (ST241). SCCmec IV, IV E and V represented 15%, 7% and 11% of the isolates, respectively, 79% of these were moxifloxacin susceptible and of different spa types. t127 (ST-1) was associated with SCCmec V in 56% of the isolates, mostly moxifloxacin susceptible. Moxifloxacin resistance was high, most resistant isolates belonged to t037 and SCCmec III, suggesting local dissemination and antibiotic pressure. We recommend caution in treating MRSA infections with moxifloxacin.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenotypeAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsEgyptFemaleFluoroquinolonesHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenyPublic Health SurveillanceStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID33608606
PMCPMC7896087
OpenAlexW3130481462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.