Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608518›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Ice-nucleating proteins are activated by low temperatures to control the structure of interfacial water.

Steven J Roeters, Thaddeus W Golbek, Mikkel Bregnhøj, Taner Drace, Sarah Alamdari, Winfried Roseboom, Gertjan Kramer, Tina Šantl-Temkiv, Kai Finster, Jim Pfaendtner and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genomic Characterization ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Genetic Surfaceome E. coli Reprogramming Enables Selective Water Oxidation.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Structural adaptability and surface activity of peptides derived from tardigrade proteins.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A general overview of the multifactorial adaptation to cold: biochemical mechanisms and strategies.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Identification of Candidate Ice Nucleation Activity (INA) Genes inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Steven J Roeters *Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Thaddeus W Golbek *Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Mikkel Bregnhøj *Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5748-6783
Taner DraceDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.
Sarah AlamdariDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Winfried RoseboomSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gertjan KramerSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tina Šantl-TemkivDepartment of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3446-5813
Kai FinsterDepartment of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9132-5542
Jim PfaendtnerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6727-2957
Sander WoutersenVan 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Thomas BoesenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5633-6844
Tobias WeidnerDepartment of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark. weidner@chem.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-7083-7004
Aarhus University · DKUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ice-nucleation active (INA) bacteria can promote the growth of ice more effectively than any other known material. Using specialized ice-nucleating proteins (INPs), they obtain nutrients from plants by inducing frost damage and, when airborne in the atmosphere, they drive ice nucleation within clouds, which may affect global precipitation patterns. Despite their evident environmental importance, the molecular mechanisms behind INP-induced freezing have remained largely elusive. We investigate the structural basis for the interactions between water and the ice-nucleating protein InaZ from the INA bacterium Pseudomonas syringae. Using vibrational sum-frequency generation (SFG) and two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy, we demonstrate that the ice-active repeats of InaZ adopt a β-helical structure in solution and at water surfaces. In this configuration, interaction between INPs and water molecules imposes structural ordering on the adjacent water network. The observed order of water increases as the interface is cooled to temperatures close to the melting point of water. Experimental SFG data combined with molecular-dynamics simulations and spectral calculations show that InaZ reorients at lower temperatures. This reorientation can enhance water interactions, and thereby the effectiveness of ice nucleation.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureAtmosphereBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsDeuterium OxideFreezingIceMolecular Dynamics SimulationPlantsPseudomonas syringaeWaterBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsDeuterium OxideIceice nucleation proteinWater

Identifiers

PMID33608518
PMCPMC7895962
OpenAlexW3130577588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.