Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608248›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Public Interest in Cosmetic Surgical and Minimally Invasive Plastic Procedures During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Infodemiology Study of Twitter Data.

Wenhui Liu, Zhiru Wei, Xu Cheng, Ran Pang, Han Zhang, Guangshuai Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Trends in Cosmetic Facial Plastic Surgery Post COVID-19 Pandemic.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenhui Liu *Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7575-5561
Zhiru Wei *Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4861-7654
Xu ChengPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6412-8201
Ran PangPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-4628
Han ZhangPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9725-7950
Guangshuai LiPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5267-1170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has brought drastic changes to the field of plastic surgery. It is critical for stakeholders in this field to identify the changes in public interest in plastic procedures to be adequately prepared to meet the challenges of the pandemic.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to examine tweets related to the public interest in plastic procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic and to help stakeholders in the field of plastic surgery adjust their practices and sustain their operations during the current difficult situation of the pandemic.

methodsUsing a web crawler, 73,963 publicly accessible tweets about the most common cosmetic surgical and minimally invasive plastic procedures were collected. The tweets were grouped into three phases, and the tweeting frequencies and Google Trends indices were examined. Tweeting frequency, sentiment, and word frequency analyses were performed with Python modules.

resultsTweeting frequency increased by 24.0% in phase 2 and decreased by 9.1% in phase 3. Tweets about breast augmentation, liposuction, and abdominoplasty ("tummy tuck") procedures consecutively increased over the three phases of the pandemic. Interest in Botox and chemical peel procedures revived first when the lockdown was lifted. The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a negative impact on public sentiment about plastic procedures. The word frequency pattern significantly changed after phase 1 and then remained relatively stable.

conclusionsAccording to Twitter data, the public maintained their interest in plastic procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Stakeholders should consider refocusing on breast augmentation, liposuction, and abdominoplasty procedures during the current phase of the pandemic. In the case of a second wave of COVID-19, stakeholders should prepare for a temporary surge of Botox and chemical peel procedures.

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlCOVID-19HumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPandemicsPlastic Surgery ProceduresSARS-CoV-2Social MediaCOVID-19Google Trendsplastic proceduresocial mediasurgerysurveytrendTwitter

Identifiers

PMID33608248
PMCPMC7968479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.