Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608241›Full record

ReviewBiomedical journal2021

Lopinavir/ritonavir: Repurposing an old drug for HIV infection in COVID-19 treatment.

Paola Magro, Isabella Zanella, Marta Pescarolo, Francesco Castelli, Eugenia Quiros-Roldan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lopinavir/ritonavir for treatment of non-hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a randomized clinical trial.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Adverse drug reactions associated with COVID-19 management.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Severe COVID-19: Drugs and Clinical Trials.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. Small molecules in the treatment of COVID-19.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Safety profile of COVID-19 drugs in a real clinical setting.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. An Adaptive Information Borrowing Platform Design for Testing Drug Candidates of COVID-19.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paola MagroUniversity Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Isabella ZanellaDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Section, Diagnostic Department, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Marta PescaroloUniversity Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Francesco CastelliUniversity Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Eugenia Quiros-RoldanUniversity Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy. Electronic address: eugeniaquiros@yahoo.it.
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for COVID-19. However, drugs previously developed to treat other viral infections are being tested to verify if they might also be effective against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Twenty years ago, the F.D.A. approved Lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) to treat HIV infection. LPV and ritonavir were initially purposed to inhibit 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CL

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug RepositioningSARS-CoV-2AnimalsClinical Trials as TopicDrug CombinationsHIV InfectionsHumansLopinavirRitonavirDrug CombinationsLopinavirRitonavirCOVID-19 treatmentLopinavirProtease inhibitorRitonavirSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33608241
PMCPMC7654234
OpenAlexW3103332307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.