Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608067›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2021

Blood Coagulation Factor Fibrinogen in Tumor Pathogenesis of Central Nervous System B-Cell Lymphoma.

Justin P Chan, Mario Merlini, Hua-Xin Gao, Andrew S Mendiola, Katerina Akassoglou, James L Rubenstein, Jae Kyu Ryu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Elevated Expression of Caveolin-1 Reflects a Poor Prognosis in Patients With Primary Central Nervous System Lymphomas.Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Fibrinogen and tumors.Frontiers in oncology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Justin P ChanGladstone Institutes, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Mario MerliniGladstone Institutes, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Hua-Xin GaoDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Andrew S MendiolaGladstone Institutes, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Katerina AkassoglouGladstone Institutes, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
James L RubensteinDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Jae Kyu RyuGladstone Institutes, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. Electronic address: jae.ryu@gladstone.ucsf.edu.
Gladstone Institutes · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Neurovascular Interactions: Mechanisms, imaging, therapeutic potentialR35NS097976 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI AKASSOGLOU, KATERINA · 2016 to 2023
$11.1M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1988 to 2023
$11.0M
The Role of Interleukin-4 (IL-4) in the Pathogenesis of Non-Hodgkin's LymphomaR01CA139083 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBENSTEIN, JAMES LOUIS · 2009 to 2018
$3.4M
Application of Hyperpolarized 13C Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Detect Target Inhibition of NF-kB Activation and Response in Primary CNS LymphomaR01CA239462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAUMEIL, MYRIAM MARIANNE, RUBENSTEIN, JAMES LOUIS · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139083NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239462NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007334NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma is an extranodal non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma characterized by malignant lymph tissue arising in the brain or spinal cord, associated with inflammation and blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption. Although BBB disruption is known to occur in patients with CNS lymphoma, a direct link between these two has not been shown. Herein, abundant deposition of the blood coagulation protein fibrinogen around B-cell lymphoma was detected in CNS lymphoma patients and in the CNS parenchyma in an orthotopic mouse model. Functional enrichment analysis of unbiased cerebrospinal fluid proteomics of CNS B-cell lymphoma patients showed that coagulation protein networks were highly connected with tumor-associated biological signaling pathways. In vivo two-photon imaging demonstrated that lymphoma growth was associated with BBB disruption, and in vitro experiments identified a role for fibrinogen in promoting lymphoma cell adhesion. Overall, these results identify perivascular lymphoma clustering at sites of fibrinogen deposition, and suggest that fibrinogen may be a target for pharmacologic intervention in metastatic B-cell lymphoma associated with BBB disruption.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionAnimalsBiological TransportCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalFibrinogenHumansInflammationLymphocytesLymphoma, B-CellMaleMiceMice, NudeFibrinogen

Identifiers

PMID33608067
PMCPMC7919853
OpenAlexW3130426396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.