Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608050›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2021

Imaging features of fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinomas: a retrospective study.

Ines Nikolovski, Maria I Carlo, Ying-Bei Chen, Hebert Alberto Vargas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Renal Medullary Carcinoma: Utility of [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
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  9. Metabolic tumor parameters onAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2025
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  10. Role ofJapanese journal of radiology · 2025
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  14. Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer (HLRCC) Syndrome.Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ines NikolovskiDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 E 66th St #1407, NY, 10065, New York, USA. nikolovi@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-1411
Maria I CarloDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Ying-Bei ChenDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Hebert Alberto VargasDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 E 66th St #1407, NY, 10065, New York, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS NIH/NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgoundFumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma (FH-RCC) is a subtype of RCC that is increasingly recognized pathologically. The aim of this study was to evaluate the imaging features of FH-RCC on computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET), and to determine the pre-operative diagnostic potential of imaging.

methodsThis single-site retrospective study included patients with histologically confirmed FH-RCC or with a renal cancer and known germline FH mutation; imaging of the renal mass before treatment with contrast-enhanced CT, contrast-enhanced MRI, or FDG PET/CT between October 2007 and May 2019. Clinical information, pathological data, and imaging features were analyzed and reported descriptively.

resultsSixteen patients with sixteen tumors were included (median age 46 years, interquartile range 38-53 years; 31 % female). Almost all tumors were unifocal (15/16, 94 %). Most tumors had infiltrative margins (14/16, 88 %); few were circumscribed (2/16, 12 %). A large cystic tumor component (> 75 % of tumor volume) was seen in 8/16 (50 %) of tumors. Involvement of renal sinus fat was seen in 13/16 (81 %) of tumors, involvement of the hilar collecting system in 8/16 (50 %), and renal vein tumor thrombus in 6/16 (38 %). All 12 tumors (100 %) imaged with MRI had heterogenous tumor enhancement and heterogenous T2 signal. Of those patients that had diffusion-weighted imaging, 11/11 (100 %) of tumors had diffusion restriction in the solid portions of the tumor. Of the patients who had PET, 3/3 (100 %) tumors showed high metabolic activity with mean maximum standardized uptake value (SUV

conclusionsIn our study, the majority of tumors (≥ 75 %) were unifocal, had an infiltrative margin, invaded the renal sinus fat, and presented with distant metastases. On MRI, most tumors had heterogenous T2 signal and diffusion restriction in their solid components. The small number of cases that had PET imaging showed high metabolic activity.

Indexed as

AdultCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleFumarate HydrataseHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRetrospective StudiesTumor BurdenFumarate HydrataseFH-deficientHereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma syndromeHLRCC

Identifiers

PMID33608050
PMCPMC7893914
OpenAlexW3130043374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.