Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608035›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Correlation between growth differentiation factor 5 (rs143383) gene polymorphism and knee osteoarthritis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bin Jia, Yaping Jiang, Yingxing Xu, Yingzhen Wang, Tao Li

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. TheGenes · 2025
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin Jia *Department of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Yaping Jiang *Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Yingxing XuDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Yingzhen WangDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China. 421633233@qq.com.
Tao LiDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China. huangyuanlanglitao@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-1851
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81802151Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2019MH012postdoctoral Science Foundation of China 2018M642616Qingdao Applied basic Research Youth Project 19-6-2-55-cg
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA great deal of evidence has supported that growth differentiation factor 5 (GDF5) is associated with the occurrence of knee osteoarthritis (KOA), while their results are not consistent. In the present study, we aimed to explore the association between GDF5 gene polymorphism and KOA for a more credible conclusion.

methodsComprehensive literature searches were carried out in English databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science (WOS), and Cochrane, and Chinese databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WANFANG, and VIP database. After the data were extracted from the required studies, the odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined to assess the correlation between GDF5 gene polymorphism and KOA. The publication bias was evaluated by funnel plot.

resultsAccording to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 studies on the correlation between GDF5 gene polymorphism and KOA occurrence were eligible for meta-analysis. Among these articles, four studies showed no apparent correlation, while the other 11 studies indicated an obvious correlation. Meanwhile, we also carried out a subgroup analysis of the population. Due to the inevitable heterogeneity, three genetic models were finally selected for analysis. With the allele model (C versus T: OR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.73~0.87), recessive model (CC versus CT + TT: OR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.68~0.86), and homozygous model (CC versus TT: OR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.58~0.76), GDF5 gene polymorphism decreased the risk of KOA. Besides, a significant association was observed in Caucasians, Asians, and Africans. Meanwhile, the protective effect of genotype C (or CC) in the Asian group was little obvious than that in the Caucasian group and the African group. Although the quality of the included studies was above medium-quality, we obtained results with a low level of evidence.

conclusionsThe results of the meta-analysis showed that the genotype C (or CC) of GDF5 protected against KOA occurrence in Caucasian, Asian, and African populations.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeGrowth Differentiation Factor 5HumansOsteoarthritis, KneeGrowth Differentiation Factor 5GenepolymorphismGrowth differentiation factor 5Knee osteoarthritisProtection

Identifiers

PMID33608035
PMCPMC7893760
OpenAlexW3129237708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.