Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33608017›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2021

Suicidal ideation and attempt among people living with HIV/AIDS in selected public hospitals: Central Ethiopia.

Kefyalew Dagne Gizachew, Yigrem Ali Chekol, Elyas Admasu Basha, Shiferaw Abeway Mamuye, Abate Dargie Wubetu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Demographic profile of patients and risk factors associated with suicidal behaviour in a South African district hospital.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kefyalew Dagne GizachewDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Debre Berhan University, P.O. Box 445, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia. kdgc08@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-6351
Yigrem Ali ChekolDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Elyas Admasu BashaDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Debre Berhan University, P.O. Box 445, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Shiferaw Abeway MamuyeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Abate Dargie WubetuDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Debre Berhan University, P.O. Box 445, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Debre Berhan University · ETDilla University · ETWollo University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. HIV/AIDS continues to be associated with an under-recognized risk for suicidal behavior. Suicidal behavior among people living with HIV/AIDS is not only a predictor of future attempted suicide and completed suicide, but it is also associated with poor quality of life and poor adherence with antiretroviral therapy.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt and associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in selected public hospitals of Amhara region, central Ethiopia.

methodsInstitutional based cross-sectional study design was employed. The study was conducted in four public hospitals in North Shewa Zone from May to December 2017. Study population comprised all HIV-infected individuals from Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) clinic. A total of 348 study subjects were recruited using systematic random sampling and 326 completed the interview. Suicidality module from Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was modified to assess suicidal behavior. Crude and adjusted OR was analyzed using logistic regression and the level of significance of association was determined at P value < 0.05.

resultA total of 326 (93.7%) study subjects were interviewed. The magnitude of suicidal ideation and attempt was found to be 16% and 7.1%, respectively. Low monthly income, living alone, suicidal thought before knowing seropositive status, family history of suicide, experiencing mild and moderate-to-severe depression and anxiety symptoms, being gossiped sometimes in the last 12 months of the study period due to HIV status and ever use of khat (a psychoactive substance) was statistically significant associated factor with suicidal ideation. And low monthly income, experiencing mild and moderate-to-severe depression and anxiety symptoms, being gossiped sometimes and often in the previous 12 months of the study period due to HIV status and using alcohol currently were significantly associated factors with suicidal attempt.

conclusionSuicidal ideation and attempt among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in this study were higher than prevalence in the general population. This shows suicidal ideation and attempt is a mental health concern of PLWHA and it needs great attention in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

EthiopiaHIV/AIDSPrevalenceSuicidal attemptSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID33608017
PMCPMC7896396
OpenAlexW3133339658

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.