Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33607987›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2021

Antiplasmodial activity of Ethanolic extract of Cassia spectabilis DC leaf and its inhibition effect in Heme detoxification.

Wiwied Ekasari, Dewi Resty Basuki, Heny Arwati, Tutik Sri Wahyuni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wiwied EkasariDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C, Mulyorejo Street, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia. wiwied-e@ff.unair.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3163-5829
Dewi Resty BasukiDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C, Mulyorejo Street, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
Heny ArwatiDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Campus A, Surabaya, 60132, Indonesia.
Tutik Sri WahyuniDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Campus C, Mulyorejo Street, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia.
Airlangga University · ID

Funding

Kementerian Riset Teknologi Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia (ID) 586/UN3/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn previous studies, Cassia spectabilis DC leaf has shown a good antiplasmodial activity. Therefore, this study is a follow-up study of the extract of leaf of C. spectabilis DC on its in vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity and mechanism as an antimalarial.

methodsThe extract was fractionated, sub-fractionated and isolated to obtain the purified compound. In vitro antiplasmodial activity test against Plasmodium falciparum to find out the active compound. In vivo test against P. berghei ANKA-infected mice was conducted to determine prophylactic activity and antiplasmodial activity either alone or in combination with artesunate. The inhibition of heme detoxification test as one of the antimalarial mechanisms was carried out using the Basilico method.

resultsThe results showed that active antimalarial compound isolated from C. spectabilis DC leaf had a structural pattern that was identical to (-)-7-hydroxycassine. Prophylactic test of 90% ethanolic extract of C. spectabilis DC leaf alone against P. berghei ANKA-infected mice obtained the highest percentage inhibition was 68.61%, while positive control (doxycycline 13 mg/kg) was 73.54%. In combination with artesunate, 150 mg/kg three times a day of C. spectabilis DC (D

conclusionC. spectabilis DC leaf possessed potent antiplasmodial activity and may offer a potential agent for effective and affordable antimalarial phytomedicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsArtesunateCassiaChloroquineHemeKetonesMalariaMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhytotherapyPiperidinesPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesPlasmodium bergheiAntimalarialsArtesunatecassineChloroquinechloroquine diphosphateHemeKetonesPiperidinesPlant ExtractsCassia spectabilis DCCombinationHeme detoxificationPlasmodium bergheiPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID33607987
PMCPMC7896390
OpenAlexW3129278217

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.