Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33607942›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2021

Lower albumin levels are associated with frailty measures, trace elements, and an inflammation marker in a cross-sectional study in Tanushimaru.

Maki Yamamoto, Hisashi Adachi, Mika Enomoto, Ako Fukami, Sachiko Nakamura, Yume Nohara, Akiko Sakaue, Nagisa Morikawa, Hitoshi Hamamura, Kenta Toyomasu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Frailty and Cognitive Decline in Hospitalized Elderly Patients: Associations with Clinical and Laboratory Parameters.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maki YamamotoDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Hisashi AdachiDepartment of Community Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, 830-0011, Japan. hadac@med.kurume-u.ac.jp.
Mika EnomotoDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Ako FukamiDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Sachiko NakamuraDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Yume NoharaDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Akiko SakaueDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Nagisa MorikawaDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Hitoshi HamamuraDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Kenta ToyomasuDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Yoshihiro FukumotoDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Kurume University · JP

Funding

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 19K10675The Kimura Memorial Heart Foundation, Fukuoka N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is little data on the association between the lower nutrition represented by serum albumin levels and related factors in a general population. The present study aimed to determine whether the albumin level positioned as some kind of biomarker with frailty measures, trace elements, and an inflammation marker.

methodsIn 2018, we performed an epidemiological survey in 1368 subjects who resided in Tanushimaru, Japan, in which we examined the blood chemistry including albumin, trace elements, hormone levels, and carotid ultrasonography. Albumin levels were categorized into 4 groups (G1 [3.2-3.9 mg/dL], G2 [4.0-4.3 mg/dL], G3 [4.4-4.6 mg/dL], and G4 [4.7-5.3 mg/dL]). The participants underwent measurements of handgrip strength and were tested by asking to walk 5 m. Their cognitive functions were evaluated by the mini-mental state examination (MMSE).

resultsMultiple stepwise regression analysis demonstrated that albumin levels were significantly and independently associated with age (inversely), systolic blood pressures, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), MMSE score, frailty measures (handgrip strength), an inflammation marker (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein), hormones (growth hormone (inversely) and insulin-like growth factor-1), and trace elements (calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc), with a linear trend.

conclusionsLower albumin levels, even in the normal range, were found to be related factors of frailty measures, trace elements, and an inflammation marker in a general population.

Indexed as

AgedAlbuminsBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrailtyHand StrengthHumansInflammationJapanMaleTrace ElementsAlbuminsBiomarkersTrace ElementsAlbuminCognitive functionEpidemiologyFrailty measuresTrace elements

Identifiers

PMID33607942
PMCPMC7893938
OpenAlexW3129563616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.