Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33607698›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical radiation sciences2021

Utility of absolute apparent diffusion coefficient and chemical-shift imaging versus CT attenuation for predicting malignancy from percutaneous bone biopsies.

Ronnie Sebro, S Sharon Ashok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical radiation sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ronnie SebroDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-4416
S Sharon AshokDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Genetic Architecture of Autisms without Intellectual DisabilityR21MH120739 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUCAN, MAJA · 2019 to 2020
$452k
NIH Clinical Center 5R21MH120739-02NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH120739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBone lesions are sometimes detected on computed tomography studies, and biopsies are performed to evaluate whether these are malignant. The aim of the study is to evaluate whether chemical-shift imaging (CSI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are more informative than the CT attenuation for predicting malignancy.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 86 patients who underwent both diagnostic CT, CSI MRI and DWI MRI within 6 weeks prior to bone biopsy at a tertiary care academic institution between 01/01/2010 and 03/01/2020. The CT attenuation, signal intensity on in-phase sequences (SIIP), signal intensity on out-of-phase sequences (SIOP), signal intensity ratio (SIR = SIOP/SIIP) and the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of the lesions over the region of the biopsy tract were measured.

resultsA threshold CT attenuation of 157 Hounsfield Units (HU) had a sensitivity of 47.7%, specificity of 83.3% and area under the curve (AUC) of 0.59. A threshold ADC of 793 × 10

conclusionsThe CT attenuation of a lesion is a poor predictor of malignancy in bone lesions. CSI and DWI are significantly better for predicting malignancy.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingNeoplasmsBiopsyDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedBone biopsychemical-shift imagingCT attenuationdiffusion-weighted imagingMRI

Identifiers

PMID33607698
PMCPMC8424316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.