Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33607651›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Comparative phenotypic, genotypic and genomic analyses of Bacillus thuringiensis associated with foodborne outbreaks in France.

Mathilde Bonis, Arnaud Felten, Sylvie Pairaud, Angélie Dijoux, Véronique Maladen, Ludovic Mallet, Nicolas Radomski, Arnaud Duboisset, Chantal Arar, Xavier Sarda and 5 more

RetractedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Commercial and on-farm microbial bioinputs production systems: challenges, opportunities and current Brazilian regulatory framework.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Review
  2. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. eLife · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Elucidating the genomic history of commercially usedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Performance Testing ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Identification and characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mathilde BonisLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Arnaud FeltenLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Sylvie PairaudLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Angélie DijouxLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Véronique MaladenLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Ludovic MalletLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Nicolas RadomskiLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7480-4197
Arnaud DuboissetRegulated Products Assessment Department, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Chantal ArarRegulated Products Assessment Department, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Xavier SardaRegulated Products Assessment Department, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Gaelle VialRegulated Products Assessment Department, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Michel-Yves MistouLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Olivier FirmesseLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Jacques-Antoine HennekinneLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Sabine HerbinLaboratory for Food Safety, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) belongs to the Bacillus cereus (Bc) group, well known as an etiological agent of foodborne outbreaks (FBOs). Bt distinguishes itself from other Bc by its ability to synthesize insecticidal crystals. However, the search for these crystals is not routinely performed in food safety or clinical investigation, and the actual involvement of Bt in the occurrence of FBOs is not known. In the present study, we reveal that Bt was detected in the context of 49 FBOs declared in France between 2007 and 2017. In 19 of these FBOs, Bt was the only microorganism detected, making it the most likely causal agent. Searching for its putative origin of contamination, we noticed that more than 50% of Bt isolates were collected from dishes containing raw vegetables, in particular tomatoes (48%). Moreover, the genomic characterization of isolates showed that most FBO-associated Bt isolates exhibited a quantified genomic proximity to Bt strains, used as biopesticides, especially those from subspecies aizawai and kurstaki. Taken together, these results strengthen the hypothesis of an agricultural origin for the Bt contamination and call for further investigations on Bt pesticides.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyGenomicsGenotypePhenotypeBacillus thuringiensisFranceGenome, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID33607651
PMCPMC7895547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.