Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33606905›Full record

Observational studyHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2021

Communication strategies to encourage child participation in an oral health promotion session: An exemplar video observational study.

Siyang Yuan, Gerry Humphris, Lorna M D Macpherson, Alastair Ross, Ruth Freeman

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Communication Strategies to Improve Child Participation in Triadic Consultations Within Healthcare Settings: A Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Communication strategies to encourage child participation in an oral health promotion session: An exemplar video observational study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Siyang YuanSchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6661-5444
Gerry HumphrisHealth Psychology, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Lorna M D MacphersonDental School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Alastair RossDental School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Ruth FreemanSchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
University of Dundee · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oral health promotion sessions for young children and parents in a clinical setting pose challenges to the dental team.

aimTo apply PaeD-TrICS (Paediatric dental triadic interaction coding scheme) to investigate the interaction of child, parent and dental nurse and determine the effect of nurse and parental behaviours on child participation within an oral health promotion session.

methodA video observational study was applied. The sample consisted of a dental nurse and 22 children aged 2-5 years in a general dental practice in Scotland. Behaviours were catalogued with time stamps using PaeD-TrICS. Analysis of behavioural sequences with child participation as the dependent variable was conducted using multilevel modelling.

resultsChildren varied significantly in their participation rate. The statistical model explained 28% of the variance. The older the child and longer consultations significantly increased child participation. Both nurse and parental behaviour had immediate influence on child participation. Parental facilitation had a strong moderating effect on the influence of the nurse on child participation.

conclusionsChild participation was dependent on nurse and parent encouragement signalling an important triadic communication process. The coding scheme and analysis illustrates an important tool to investigate these advisory sessions designed for delivering tailored messages to young children and parents. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: The dental staff, child patients and their parents were involved closely in the conduct and procedures of the present study.

Indexed as

Health PromotionOral HealthChildChild, PreschoolCommunicationHumansParentsReferral and Consultationchild participationcommunication behaviouroral health promotiontriadic communicationvideo observation

Identifiers

PMID33606905
PMCPMC8077076
OpenAlexW3129780836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.