Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33606782›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Attitudes, current behaviours and barriers to public health measures that reduce COVID-19 transmission: A qualitative study to inform public health messaging.

Jamie L Benham, Raynell Lang, Katharina Kovacs Burns, Gail MacKean, Tova Léveillé, Brandi McCormack, Hasan Sheikh, Madison M Fullerton, Theresa Tang, Jean-Christophe Boucher and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Communicating and complying with COVID-19 actions in northernmost Finland.International journal of circumpolar health · 2024
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  12. 'It's quite a balancing act': A qualitative study of parents' experiences and information needs related to the COVID-19 pandemic.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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  13. Article
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  16. Review
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  18. An overview of urban analytical approaches to combating the Covid-19 pandemic.Environment and planning. B, urban analytics and city science · 2023
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  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jamie L BenhamDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2233-4613
Raynell LangDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Katharina Kovacs BurnsData & Analytics, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Gail MacKeanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Tova LéveilléData & Analytics, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Brandi McCormackData & Analytics, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Hasan SheikhDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Madison M FullertonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Theresa TangDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jean-Christophe BoucherSchool of Public Policy and Department of Political Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Cora ConstantinescuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mehdi MouraliHaskayne School of Business, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Robert J OxobyDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Arts, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Braden J MannsDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jia HuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6548-3985
Deborah A MarshallDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public health measures to reduce COVID-19 transmission include masking in public places, physical distancing, staying home when ill, avoiding high-risk locations, using a contact tracing app, and being willing to take a COVID-19 vaccine. However, adoption of these measures varies greatly. We aimed to improve health messaging to increase adherence to public health behaviours to reduce COVID-19 transmission by: 1) determining attitudes towards public health measures and current behaviours; 2) identifying barriers to following public health measures; and, 3) identifying public health communication strategies. We recruited participants from a random panel of 3000 phone numbers across Alberta to fill a predetermined quota: age (18-29; 30-59; 60+ years), geographic location (urban; rural), and whether they had school-age children. Two researchers coded and themed all transcripts. We performed content analysis and in-depth thematic analysis. Nine focus groups were conducted with 2-8 participants/group in August-September, 2020. Several themes were identified: 1) importance of public health measures; 2) compliance with public health measures; 3) critiques of public health messaging; and 4) suggestions for improving public health messaging. Physical distancing and masking were seen as more important than using a contact tracing app. There were mixed views around willingness to take COVID-19 vaccine. Current public health messaging was perceived as conflicting. Participants felt that consistent messaging and using social media to reach younger people would be helpful. In conclusion, these findings provide insights that can be used to inform targeted (e.g., by age, current behaviour) public health communications to encourage behaviors that reduce COVID-19 transmission.

Indexed as

Contact TracingCOVID-19Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSARS-CoV-2Social MediaAdolescentAdultAgedAlbertaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33606782
PMCPMC7895406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.