Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33606733›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Significant inefficiency in running community health systems: The case of health posts in Southwest Ethiopia.

Kiddus Yitbarek, Gelila Abraham, Melkamu Berhane, Sarah Hurlburt, Carlyn Mann, Ayinengida Adamu, Gebeyehu Tsega, Mirkuzie Woldie

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kiddus YitbarekDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4935-6871
Gelila AbrahamDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Melkamu BerhaneDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Sarah HurlburtDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Carlyn MannDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6445-507X
Ayinengida AdamuDepartment of Public Health, Bahirdar University, Bahirdar, Ethiopia.
Gebeyehu TsegaDepartment of Public Health, Bahirdar University, Bahirdar, Ethiopia.
Mirkuzie WoldieDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough much has been documented about the performance of the health extension program, there is a lack of information on how efficiently the program is running. Furthermore, the rising cost of health services and the absence of competition among publicly owned health facilities demands strong follow up of efficiency. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the technical efficiency of the health posts and determinants in Southwestern Ethiopia. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We used data for one Ethiopian fiscal year (from July 2016 to June 2017) to estimate the technical efficiency of health posts. A total of 66 health posts were included in the analysis. We employed a two-stage data envelopment analysis to estimate technical efficiency. At the first stage, technical efficiency scores were calculated using data envelopment analysis program version 2.1. Predictors of technical efficiency were then identified at the second stage using Tobit regression, with STATA version 14.

resultsThe findings revealed that 21.2% were technically efficient with a mean technical efficiency score of 0.6 (± 0.3), indicating that health posts could increase their service volume by 36% with no change made to the inputs they received. On the other hand, health posts had an average scale efficiency score of 0.8 (± 0.2) implying that the facilities have the potential to increase service volume by 16% with the existing resources. The regression model has indicated average waiting time for service has negatively affected technical efficiency.

conclusionMore than three-quarters of health posts were found inefficient. The technical efficiency score of more than one-third of the health posts is even less than 50%. Community mobilization to enhance the uptake of health services at the health posts coupled with a possible reallocation of resources in less efficient health posts is a possible approach to improve the efficiency of the program.

Indexed as

Community Health PlanningEthiopiaHumansModels, Theoretical

Identifiers

PMID33606733
PMCPMC7895414

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