Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33606134›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

Characterizing Biomedical HIV Prevention Awareness and Use Among Black Transgender Women in the United States.

Cristian J Chandler, Stephanie L Creasy, Brian J Adams, Lisa A Eaton, Leigh A Bukowski, James E Egan, M Reuel Friedman, Ronald D Stall, Darren L Whitfield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristian J ChandlerDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA. CJC143@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-4357
Stephanie L CreasyDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Brian J AdamsDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Lisa A EatonInstitute for Collaboration On Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, 2006 Hillside Road, Storrs, CT, 06269-1248, USA.
Leigh A BukowskiDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
James E EganDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
M Reuel FriedmanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Ronald D StallCenter for LGBT Health Research, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Darren L WhitfieldCenter for LGBT Health Research, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Understanding Delayed Access to HIV Prevention Services among Black MSMR01NR013865 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
A Training Program to Develop HIV Biobehavioral Prevention InterventionsT32MH094174 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI EGAN, JAMES ERIN, HAWK, MARY ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2025
$2.5M
National Institute for Nursing Research R01NR013865NIMH NIH HHS 5-T32MH094174-09NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH094174NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black transgender women (BTW) in the United States experience disproportionate rates of HIV despite biomedical prevention interventions such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and non-occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP). Using a sample of 490 BTW collected from 2014 to 2017, bivariate, multivariable, and multinomial analyses were conducted to determine factors associated with awareness and use of PrEP and nPEP. BTW living with HIV were more aware of PrEP than HIV-negative BTW. Structural, demographic, and trans-specific factors (e.g., experiences of homelessness, violence, and current hormone use) related to HIV risk were associated with PrEP and nPEP awareness. PrEP use was associated with behavioral HIV risks (e.g., STI diagnosis, having an HIV-positive partner, and needle-sharing) and may demonstrate risk recognition among BTW. Knowing someone using PrEP was significantly positively associated with PrEP use. Development of guidelines for PrEP and nPEP use for BTW should leverage the strengths of guidelines for other populations, while also acknowledging the unique risks for this population.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisTransgender PersonsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalePost-Exposure ProphylaxisUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsBiomedical interventionsBlackHIV preventionPre-exposure prophylaxisTransgender

Identifiers

PMID33606134
PMCPMC8374008
OpenAlexW3130559918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.