Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33606131›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2022

Post-traumatic Stress and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents After the 2015 Earthquake in Nepal: A Longitudinal Study.

Sanju Silwal, Roshan Chudal, Ragnhild Dybdahl, Lauri Sillanmäki, Lars Lien, Andre Sourander

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sanju SilwalDepartment of Child Psychiatry, Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. sanju.silwal@utu.fi.
Roshan ChudalDepartment of Child Psychiatry, Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Ragnhild DybdahlDepartment of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, OsloMet University, Oslo, Norway.
Lauri SillanmäkiDepartment of Child Psychiatry, Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Lars LienNorwegian National Advisory Unit On Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway.
Andre SouranderDepartment of Child Psychiatry, Research Centre for Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FIInland Norway University of Applied Sciences · NOSenter for Krisepsykologi · NOTurku University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few longitudinal studies have focused on mental health problems among adolescents after earthquakes. We investigated changes in post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and depressive symptoms from 18 to 31 months after the 2015 earthquake in Nepal and explored potential risk factors associated with the change in psychiatric symptoms. This study comprised of 515 adolescents, aged 11-17 years from two earthquake-affected areas, one severely affected than the other. The psychiatric symptoms were assessed using the standardized Child Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale and the Depression Self-Rating Scale. No significant change was observed in the prevalence of PTSS and depressive symptoms from 18 to 31 months after the earthquake. Living in severely affected area and exposure to trauma after the earthquake were associated with adolescents who developed chronic or delayed PTSS and depressive symptoms. The study findings highlight the need for disaster preparedness and early interventions that strengthen support at various levels.

Indexed as

EarthquakesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentChildChinaDepressionHumansLongitudinal StudiesNepalRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentDepressionEarthquakeLongitudinal studyPost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID33606131
PMCPMC9107405
OpenAlexW3133097706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.