Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33605564›Full record

ArticleNursing open2021

The association between diabetes-related distress and fear of hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional descriptive study.

Shuang Li, Li Fang, Amanda Lee, Mark Hayter, Lu Zhang, Yaxin Bi, Xiaxin Wu, Lin Liu, Hong Zhang, Yuan Yuan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuang LiDepartment of Nursing, Taicang First People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Li FangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Amanda LeeFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1378-3123
Mark HayterFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2537-8355
Lu ZhangSchool of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yaxin BiSchool of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Xiaxin WuSchool of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Lin LiuSchool of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Taicang First People's Hospital, Suzhou, China.
Yuan YuanSchool of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Weijuan GongSchool of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yu ZhangSchool of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4976-9158
Yangzhou University · CNTaizhou First People's Hospital · CNUniversity of Hull · GBNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study aimed to explore the association between diabetes-related distress as a dependent variable and fear of hypoglycaemia as a independent variable in Chinese individuals with type 2 diabetes, which can provide a basis for the development of effective nursing interventions.

designA cross-sectional descriptive study.

methodsPre-piloted scales were used to determine whether they experienced fear of hypoglycaemia and whether this impacted upon their management of the disease. From June-October 2019, participants were asked to complete the "hypoglycaemia fear survey" and "diabetes distress scales" to assess levels of fear and distress. Stepwise multivariate regression analysis was applied to reveal relationship between distress as a dependent variable and fear as a independent variable. Covariates included demographic, clinical or lifestyle factors.

resultsA total of 258 participants were recruited for the survey, and they were characterized by little or no distress (39.53%), moderate distress (45.35%) and high distress (15.12%). The prevalence of moderate to severe distress in patients was 60.47%. Increased diabetes-related distress was strongly correlated with increased fear of hypoglycaemia and closely associated with the scores of the worry and behaviour subscales. These results indicated that 62.3% of diabetes-related distress may be explained by fear of hypoglycaemia.

conclusionIncreased diabetes-related distress is associated with increased fear of hypoglycaemia in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypoglycemiaCross-Sectional StudiesFearHumansHypoglycemic AgentsHypoglycemic Agentsdistressfear of hypoglycaemiahypoglycaemianursingtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33605564
PMCPMC8186714
OpenAlexW3130733414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.