Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33605496›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

The novel driver gene ASAP2 is a potential druggable target in pancreatic cancer.

Atsushi Fujii, Takaaki Masuda, Michio Iwata, Taro Tobo, Hiroaki Wakiyama, Kensuke Koike, Keisuke Kosai, Takafumi Nakano, Shotaro Kuramitsu, Akihiro Kitagawa and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi FujiiDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-9227
Takaaki MasudaDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Michio IwataDepartment of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan.
Taro ToboDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Hiroaki WakiyamaDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Kensuke KoikeDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Keisuke KosaiDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Takafumi NakanoDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Shotaro KuramitsuDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Akihiro KitagawaDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Kuniaki SatoDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6014-1911
Yuta KouyamaDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Dai ShimizuDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Yoshihiro MatsumotoDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Tohru UtsunomiyaDepartment of Surgery, Oita Prefectural Hospital, Oita, Japan.
Takao OhtsukaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yoshihiro YamanishiDepartment of Bioscience and Bioinformatics, Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masafumi NakamuraDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Koshi MimoriDepartment of Surgery, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-9974
Kyushu University Beppu Hospital · JPKyushu University · JPKagoshima University · JPOita Prefectural Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19H03715Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K09176Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20H05039Oita Cancer Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting mutated oncogenes is an effective approach for treating cancer. The 4 main driver genes of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are KRAS, TP53, CDKN2A, and SMAD4, collectively called the "big 4" of PDAC, however they remain challenging therapeutic targets. In this study, ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 2 (ASAP2), one of the ArfGAP family, was identified as a novel driver gene in PDAC. Clinical analysis with PDAC datasets showed that ASAP2 was overexpressed in PDAC cells based on increased DNA copy numbers, and high ASAP2 expression contributed to a poor prognosis in PDAC. The biological roles of ASAP2 were investigated using ASAP2-knockout PDAC cells generated with CRISPR-Cas9 technology or transfected PDAC cells. In vitro and in vivo analyses showed that ASAP2 promoted tumor growth by facilitating cell cycle progression through phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). A repositioned drug targeting the ASAP2 pathway was identified using a bioinformatics approach. The gene perturbation correlation method showed that niclosamide, an antiparasitic drug, suppressed PDAC growth by inhibition of ASAP2 expression. These data show that ASAP2 is a novel druggable driver gene that activates the EGFR signaling pathway. Furthermore, niclosamide was identified as a repositioned therapeutic agent for PDAC possibly targeting ASAP2.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell CycleCell Line, TumorDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, erbB-1GTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudePancreatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionASAP2 protein, humanGTPase-Activating ProteinsASAP2driver genedrug repositioningniclosamidepancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID33605496
PMCPMC8019229
OpenAlexW3130120676

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.