Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33605417›Full record

SynthesisThe Gerontologist2022

A Systematic Review of Interventions to Increase Physical Activity Among American Indian and Alaska Native Older Adults.

Maja Pedersen, Kari Jo Harris, Blakely Brown, Keith Anderson, Jordan P Lewis

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Gerontologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in the Native American Population.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Connecting and reconnecting to a community, with a sense of belonging - Exploring Aboriginal Elders' perspectives of engaging in a physical activity program.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maja PedersenSchool of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6072-720X
Kari Jo HarrisSchool of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Blakely BrownSchool of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Keith AndersonSchool of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
Jordan P LewisDepartment of Medicine and Biobehavioral Health, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, Duluth, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8915-8004

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115371 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T, RASMUS, STACY M. · 2016 to 2020
$20.9M
Leveraging Implementation Science to Promote Behavior Change and Reduce Cancer Health Disparities among American Indian and Alaska Native Older AdultsK00CA253761 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI PEDERSEN, MAJA · 2021 to 2024
$383k
Leveraging Implementation Science to Promote Behavior Change and Reduce Cancer Health Disparities among American Indian and Alaska Native Older AdultsF99CA253761 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI PEDERSEN, MAJA · 2020 to 2020
$38k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA253761NCI NIH HHS K00 CA253761NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPhysical activity (PA) is a powerful protective factor known to reduce risk for chronic conditions across the life span. PA levels are lower among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs) when compared with other racial/ethnic groups and decrease with age. This evidence justifies a synthesis of current intervention research to increase PA levels among AIANs. This systematic review examines completed interventions to increase PA among AIAN older adults and considers recommended practices for research with Indigenous communities. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThe systematic review was designed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement for systematic review protocols and reporting guidelines. Three electronic databases, PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO, were searched for academic literature. Trials investigating interventions to increase PA among AIAN adults older than 50 years were eligible. The Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies was used to evaluate the quality of evidence.

resultsThree published trials were identified, including one group-level, clinic-based and two individual-level, home-based interventions. All were 6 weeks in duration, took place in urban areas, and used self-report PA measures. Findings indicated an overall increase in PA levels, improved PA-related outcomes, and improved psychosocial health among participants. None described community-engaged or culture-centered research strategies. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The narrow yet promising evidence represents a need for expanded research and a call to action for using culture-centered strategies. An advanced understanding of cultural and contextual aspects of PA may produce more impactful interventions, supporting health and mobility across the life span.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativeExerciseHealth PromotionAgedHumansProtective FactorsBehavioral interventionsBehavior changeHealth disparitiesIndigenous health

Identifiers

PMID33605417
PMCPMC9335984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.