Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33605110›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2021

Assessment of Knowledge, Perceptions and Perceived Risk Concerning COVID-19 in Pakistan.

Ayesha Haque, Sadaf Mumtaz, Rafia Mumtaz, Farheen Masood, Hudebia Allah Buksh, Amal Ahmed, Osama Khattak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayesha HaqueDepartment of Anatomy, Dental College, HITEC-Institute of Medical Sciences, Affiliated with National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Sadaf MumtazDepartment of Physiology, HITEC-Institute of Medical Sciences, Affiliated with National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2945-1393
Rafia MumtazDepartment of Computing, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0966-3957
Farheen MasoodDepartment of Anatomy, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Hudebia Allah BukshDepartment of Medical Education, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8964-7297
Amal AhmedFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW72BU, UK.
Osama KhattakDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dental College, HITEC-Institute of Medical Sciences, Affiliated with National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is one of unmatched scale and severity. A continued state of crisis has been met with poor public adherence to preventive measures and difficulty implementing public health policy. This study aims to identify and evaluate the factors underlying such a response. Thus, it assesses the knowledge, perceived risk, and trust in the sources of information in relation to the novel coronavirus disease at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic. An online questionnaire was completed between March 20 and 27, 2020. Knowledge, perceptions, and perceived risk (Likert scale) were assessed for 737 literate participants of a representative sample in an urban setting. We found that respondents' risk perception for novel coronavirus disease was high. The perceived risk score for both cognitive and affective domains was raised at 2.24 ± 1.3 (eight items) and 3.01 ± 1 (seven items) respectively. Misconceptions and gaps in knowledge regarding COVID-19 were noted. Religious leadership was the least trusted (10%) while health authorities were the most trusted (35%) sources of information. Our findings suggest that there was a deficiency in knowledge and high concern about the pandemic, leading to a higher risk perception, especially in the affective domain. Thus, we recommend comprehensive education programs, planned intensive risk communication, and a concerted effort by all stakeholders to mitigate the spread of disease. The first of its kind in the region, this study will be critical to response efforts against current and future outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Young AdultcoronavirusCOVID-19knowledgemythspandemicperceptionsrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID33605110
PMCPMC8242121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.