Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33605035›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

BMP9-initiated osteogenic/odontogenic differentiation of mouse tooth germ mesenchymal cells (TGMCS) requires Wnt/β-catenin signalling activity.

Wenping Luo, Linghuan Zhang, Bo Huang, Hongmei Zhang, Yan Zhang, Fugui Zhang, Panpan Liang, Qiuman Chen, Qianyu Cheng, Dongmei Tan and 11 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The rising potential of tooth germ-derived stem cells and the future of oral rehabilitation.Journal of advanced periodontology & implant dentistry · 2025
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  8. METTL3-Mediated lncSNHG7 mJournal of clinical medicine · 2022
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  13. Corrigendum.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenping LuoChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Linghuan ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Bo HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hongmei ZhangChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yan ZhangChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fugui ZhangChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Panpan LiangChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qiuman ChenChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qianyu ChengChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dongmei TanChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China.
Yi TanLaboratory Animal Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jinlin SongChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tianyu ZhaoChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Rex C HaydonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Russell R ReidDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hue H LuuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael J LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mostafa El DafrawyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ping JiChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tong-Chuan HeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Liming GouChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4551-975X
University of Chicago Medical Center · USStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Medical University · CNNanchang University · CNThe Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

VIRAL ONCOLOGY CORE FACILITYP30CA014599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHIEN-MIN KAO · 1985 to 2026
$122.1M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Chongqing Municipal Commission on Science & Technology #cstc2017jcyjAX0434Chongqing Postdoctoral Science Foundation cstc2019jcyj-bshX0018Chongqing Yuzhong District Commission on Science &Technology #20160118Mabel Green Myers Research Endowment FundNational Natural Science Foundation of China 31301221National Natural Science Foundation of China 31571510National Natural Science Foundation of China 31871464National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870758NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014599The University of Chicago Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA014599The University of Chicago Orthopaedics Alumni Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Teeth arise from the tooth germ through sequential and reciprocal interactions between immature epithelium and mesenchyme during development. However, the detailed mechanism underlying tooth development from tooth germ mesenchymal cells (TGMCs) remains to be fully understood. Here, we investigate the role of Wnt/β-catenin signalling in BMP9-induced osteogenic/odontogenic differentiation of TGMCs. We first established the reversibly immortalized TGMCs (iTGMCs) derived from young mouse mandibular molar tooth germs using a retroviral vector expressing SV40 T antigen flanked with the FRT sites. We demonstrated that BMP9 effectively induced expression of osteogenic markers alkaline phosphatase, collagen A1 and osteocalcin in iTGMCs, as well as in vitro matrix mineralization, which could be remarkably blunted by knocking down β-catenin expression. In vivo implantation assay revealed that while BMP9-stimulated iTGMCs induced robust formation of ectopic bone, knocking down β-catenin expression in iTGMCs remarkably diminished BMP9-initiated osteogenic/odontogenic differentiation potential of these cells. Taken together, these discoveries strongly demonstrate that reversibly immortalized iTGMCs retained osteogenic/odontogenic ability upon BMP9 stimulation, but this process required the participation of canonical Wnt signalling both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, BMP9 has a potential to be applied as an efficacious bio-factor in osteo/odontogenic regeneration and tooth engineering. Furthermore, the iTGMCs may serve as an important resource for translational studies in tooth tissue engineering.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalGene Knockdown TechniquesGrowth Differentiation Factor 2HeterograftsHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceOdontogenesisOsteogenesisTooth GermGdf2 protein, mouseGrowth Differentiation Factor 2BMP9canonical Wnt/β-catenin signallingosteo/odontogenesistooth germ mesenchyme cellstooth regeneration

Identifiers

PMID33605035
PMCPMC7933933
OpenAlexW3130653311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.