Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33604920›Full record

ArticleLasers in surgery and medicine2021

Incident Fluence Analysis for 755-nm Picosecond Laser Treatment of Pigmented Skin Lesions Based on Threshold Fluences for Melanosome Disruption.

Yu Shimojo, Takahiro Nishimura, Hisanao Hazama, Nobuhisa Ito, Kunio Awazu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The State-of-the-Art and Perspectives of Laser Ablation for Tumor Treatment.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu ShimojoGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2102-1735
Takahiro NishimuraGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hisanao HazamaGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Nobuhisa ItoGlobal Center for Medical Engineering and Informatics, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kunio AwazuGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
The University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIn this study, the threshold fluences for disrupting the melanosomes for pigmented skin lesion treatment were determined using a 755-nm picosecond laser for clinical use. Based on the melanosome disruption thresholds, incident fluences corresponding to the target lesion depths were evaluated in silico for different laser spot sizes. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND

methodsMelanosome samples were isolated from porcine eyes as alternative samples for human cutaneous melanosomes. The isolated melanosomes were exposed to 755-nm picosecond laser pulses to measure the mean particle sizes by dynamic light scattering and confirm their disruption by scanning electron microscopy. The threshold fluences were statistically determined from the relationships between the irradiated fluences and the mean particle sizes. Incident fluences of picosecond laser pulses for the disruption of melanosomes located at different depths in skin tissue were calculated through a light transport simulation using the obtained thresholds.

resultsThe threshold fluences of 550- and 750-picosecond laser pulses were determined to be 2.19 and 2.49 J/cm

conclusionThe threshold fluences of picosecond laser pulses for melanosome disruption were determined. The incident fluence analysis based on the thresholds for melanosome disruption provides valuable information for the selection of irradiation endpoints for picosecond laser treatment of pigmented skin lesions. Lasers Surg. Med. © 2021 The Authors. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Indexed as

MelanosomesPigmentation DisordersAnimalsHumansLasersSkinSwineirradiation conditionlight transport simulationmelanosome disruptionpicosecond laser pulsepigmented lesionsskin tissuethreshold fluence

Identifiers

PMID33604920
PMCPMC8519018
OpenAlexW3132575901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.