Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33604901›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2021

Effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection during the second half of pregnancy on fetal growth and hemodynamics: A prospective study.

Giuseppe Rizzo, Ilenia Mappa, Pavjola Maqina, Victoria Bitsadze, Jamilya Khizroeva, Alexander Makatsarya, Francesco D'Antonio

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Worldwide beliefs among pregnant women on SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a systematic review.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2022
    Pooled it
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  5. Incidence of small-for-gestational-age newborns in pregnant women with COVID-19.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
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  14. Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes of COVID-19: The PAN-COVID study.European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology · 2022
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  19. Review
  20. Female Reproductive Health in SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Era.International journal of fertility & sterility · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppe RizzoDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Ospedale Cristo Re, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5525-4353
Ilenia MappaDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Ospedale Cristo Re, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9866-3050
Pavjola MaqinaDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Ospedale Cristo Re, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7286-4161
Victoria BitsadzeDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Ospedale Cristo Re, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8404-1042
Jamilya KhizroevaDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Ospedale Cristo Re, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0725-9686
Alexander MakatsaryaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7415-4633
Francesco D'AntonioDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Università di Chieti, Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8298-8929
Sechenov University · RUOspedale Cristo Re · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOur objective was to compare the fetal growth velocity and fetal hemodynamics in pregnancies complicated and in those not complicated by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. MATERIAL AND

methodsProspective case-control study of consecutive pregnancies complicated by SARS-CoV-2 infection during the second half of pregnancy matched with unaffected women. The z scores of head circumference, abdominal circumference, femur length, and estimated fetal weight were compared between the two groups. Fetal growth was assessed by analyzing the growth velocity of head circumference, abdominal circumference, femur length, and estimated fetal weight between the second- and third-trimester scans. Similarly, changes in the pulsatility index of uterine, umbilical, and middle cerebral arteries, and their ratios were compared between the two study groups.

resultsForty-nine consecutive pregnancies complicated, and 98 not complicated, by SARS-CoV-2 infection were included. General baseline and pregnancy characteristics were similar between pregnant women with and those without SARS-CoV-2 infection. There was no difference in head circumference, abdominal circumference, femur length, and estimated fetal weight z scores between pregnancies complicated and those not complicated by SARS-CoV-2 infection at both the second- and third-trimester scans. Likewise, there was no difference in the growth velocity of all these body parameters between the two study groups. Finally, there was no difference in the pulsatility index of both maternal and fetal Doppler scans throughout gestation between the two groups.

conclusionsPregnancies complicated by SARS-CoV-2 infection are not at higher risk of developing fetal growth restriction through impaired placental function. The findings from this study do not support a policy of increased fetal surveillance in these women.

Indexed as

Fetal DevelopmentHemodynamicsPulsatile FlowAdultBiometryCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19FemaleGestational AgeHumansPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnancy Trimester, SecondPregnancy Trimester, ThirdProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2coronavirus disease 2019fetal Dopplerfetal growthgrowth velocitySARS-CoV-2severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infectionuterine artery Doppler

Identifiers

PMID33604901
PMCPMC8013660
OpenAlexW3131373934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.