Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33604851›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2021

A Two-Step Protocol to Erase Human Skin Fibroblasts and Convert Them into Trophoblast-like Cells.

Sharon Arcuri, Fulvio Gandolfi, Edgardo Somigliana, Tiziana A L Brevini

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bioengineering-tissue strategies to model mammalian implantationFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharon ArcuriLaboratory of Biomedical Embryology, Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety and Centre for Stem Cell Research, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Fulvio GandolfiLaboratory of Biomedical Embryology, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences-Production, Landscape, Agroenergy and Centre for Stem Cell Research, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Edgardo SomiglianaOspedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Tiziana A L BreviniLaboratory of Biomedical Embryology, Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety and Centre for Stem Cell Research, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. tiziana.brevini@unimi.it.
University of Milan · ITOspedale Maggiore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first differentiation event in mammalian embryos is the formation of the trophectoderm, which is the progenitor of the outer epithelial component of the placenta and supports the fetus during intrauterine life. Our understanding of these events is limited, particularly in human, because of ethical and legal restrictions and availability of adequate in vitro models would be very advantageous. Here we describe a method that converts human fibroblasts into trophoblast-like cells, combining the use of 5-azacytidine-CR (5-aza-CR) to erase the original cell phenotype and a cocktail containing bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) with inhibitors of the Activin/Nodal/ERK signaling pathways, to drive erased fibroblasts into the trophoblastic differentiation. This innovative method uses very easily accessible cells to derive trophoblast-like cells and it can be useful to study embryo implantation disorders related to aging.

Indexed as

ActivinsAnimalsAzacitidineBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Cell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationEmbryo ImplantationEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleFibroblastsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceNodal ProteinPlacentaActivinsAzacitidineBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Nodal Protein5-aza-CRActivin/Nodal/ERK inhibitorsBMP4EpigeneticsFibroblastTrophoblast

Identifiers

PMID33604851
OpenAlexW3129343475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.