Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33604843›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2021

Clinostat 3D Cell Culture: Protocols for the Preparation and Functional Analysis of Highly Reproducible, Large, Uniform Spheroids and Organoids.

Krzysztof Wrzesinski, Helle Sedighi Frandsen, Carlemi Calitz, Chrisna Gouws, Barbara Korzeniowska, Stephen J Fey

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Lung organoids: a new frontier in neonatology and paediatric respiratory medicine.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Krzysztof WrzesinskiCelVivo ApS, Blommenslyst, Denmark. kwr@celvivo.com.
Helle Sedighi FrandsenInstitute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Carlemi CalitzDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Chrisna GouwsPharmacen™, Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Barbara KorzeniowskaCelVivo ApS, Blommenslyst, Denmark.
Stephen J FeyCelVivo ApS, Blommenslyst, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing cells as 3D structures need not be difficult. Often, it is not necessary to change cell type, additives or growth media used. All that needs to be changed is the geometry: cells (whether primary, induced pluripotent, transformed or immortal) simply have to be grown in conditions that promote cell-cell adhesion while allowing gas, nutrient, signal, and metabolite exchange. Downstream analysis can become more complicated because many assays (like phase contrast microscopy) cannot be used, but their replacements have been in use for many years. Most importantly, there is a huge gain in value in obtaining data that is more representative of the organism in vivo. It is the goal of the protocols presented here to make the transition to a new dimension as painless as possible. Grown optimally, most biopsy derived organoids will retain patient phenotypes, while cell (both stem cell, induced or otherwise or immortalized) derived organoids or spheroids will recover tissue functionality.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationHumansOrganoidsSpheroids, CellularStem CellsBiopsyBioreactorCell linesClinostatCocultureHigh reproducibilityHigh yieldLong-term cultureOrganoidsProtocolsSpheroidsStem cells

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.