Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33604740›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biometeorology2021

Impacts of urban form and urban heat island on the outdoor thermal comfort: a pilot study on Mashhad.

Elham Sanagar Darbani, Danial Monsefi Parapari, John Boland, Ehsan Sharifi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biometeorology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elham Sanagar DarbaniDepartmentof Urban Planning and Design, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran. ElhamSanagar13@Gmail.com.
Danial Monsefi ParapariFaculty of Architectural Engineering and Urbanism, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
John BolandUniversity of South Australia, UniSA STEM, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Ehsan SharifiSchool of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Islamic Azad University, Mashhad · IRUniversity of Adelaide · AUUniversity of Shahrood · IRUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an increasing demand for cooling cities because of its importance on human health and the quality of life in outdoor urban spaces. However, the development of methods in improving outdoor thermal comfort and zoning cities based on outdoor thermal comfort is still challenging. In this work, we propose a new approach to cities zoning from the lens of outdoor thermal comfort in the arid climate of the city of Mashhad, Iran, and investigate the impacts of urban form characteristics on pedestrian thermal comfort. The effects of complex urban form parameters including height to width (H/W) ratio, canyon orientation, tree canopy cover, and building surface materials on the thermal comfort of pedestrians were studied in the arid climate of Mashhad. Microclimate simulation and analysis is conducted in ENVI-met software, and ArcMap is used to calculate Mashhad urban heat islands. Path analysis in SPSS presents an urban form formulation, which predicts approximate outdoor thermal comfort condition in current and future urban context of Mashhad and other cities with the same climate. We finally demonstrate the use of our research method as an alternative method for all cities: urban heat island (UHI) zoning can be used as a substitute for urban form zonings based on outdoor thermal comfort, especially in large cities where data collection on urban form can be difficult due to limited time and resources.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureThermosensingCitiesHumansIranIslandsPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeEnvi-METOutdoor thermal comfortPhysiological equivalent temperature (PET)Urban formUrban heat island (UHI)

Identifiers

PMID33604740
OpenAlexW3130914387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.