Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33604679›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2021

Inhibiting miR‑1 attenuates pulmonary arterial hypertension in rats.

Yun Liu, Yong Li, Jinhai Li, Xiangrong Zuo, Quan Cao, Weiping Xie, Hong Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yun Liu *Department of Intensive Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China.
Yong Li *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China.
Jinhai LiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China.
Xiangrong ZuoDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China.
Quan CaoDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China.
Weiping XieDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China.
Hong WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRs) are reported to serve key roles in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). miR‑1 has been found in cardiovascular diseases. The present study aimed to determine whether the knockdown of miR‑1 could inhibit right ventricle (RV) remodeling and thereby control PAH in model rats. PAH model rats were established by exposing rats to hypoxia, while cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) obtained from PAH model rats were treated with hypoxia to establish an in vitro model, and RV remodeling was evaluated by Masson staining and the levels of collagen I, collagen III, α‑smooth muscle actin (α‑SMA) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) evaluated by western blotting or reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR. The results revealed that the expression levels of miR‑1 were upregulated in the RV of PAH model rats induced with hypoxia and in the CFs treated with hypoxia. The mean pulmonary arterial pressure, RV systolic pressure, RV/(left ventricle + interventricular septum) and RV/tibia length were increased in PAH rats; however, the increases in all parameters were subsequently reversed by transfection with a miR‑1 antagomiR in PAH model rats. The transfection with the miR‑1 antagomiR inhibited the development of RV fibrosis and downregulated the mRNA expression levels of collagen I, collagen III, α‑SMA and CTGF in the RV tissue of PAH model rats. The upregulation of collagen I, collagen III, α‑SMA and CTGF expression levels in hypoxia‑treated CFs was also subsequently reversed by miR‑1 antagomiR transfection. The expression levels of collagen I, collagen III, α‑SMA and CTGF were also upregulated in the CFs obtained from PAH model rats, and these increases were attenuated by miR‑1 antagomiR transfection. The expression levels of phosphorylated (p)‑PI3K and p‑AKT were also upregulated in hypoxia‑treated CFs, and these increases were also inhibited by transfection with miR‑1 antagomiR. In conclusion, these results indicated that inhibiting miR‑1 may attenuate RV hypertrophy and fibrosis in PAH model rats, a mechanism that may involve the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntagomirsConnective Tissue Growth FactorDisease Models, AnimalFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionGene Expression RegulationHeart VentriclesHumansMicroRNAsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVentricular RemodelingAntagomirsCCN2 protein, ratConnective Tissue Growth FactorMicroRNAsMIRN1 microRNA, ratcardiac fibroblastsfibrosishypoxiamicroRNA‑1pulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID33604679
PMCPMC7905329
OpenAlexW3129851846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.