Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33604563›Full record

ArticleCytokine: X2020

Macrophages as host, effector and immunoregulatory cells in leishmaniasis: Impact of tissue micro-environment and metabolism.

Christian Bogdan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytokine: X, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. StandardizedVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian BogdanMikrobiologisches Institut - klinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen and Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

AHR, aryl hydrocarbon receptorAMP, antimicrobial peptideArg, arginaseArginaseCAMP, cathelicidin-type antimicrobial peptideCR, complement receptorDC, dendritic cellsDCL, diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasisHO-1, heme oxygenase 1HypoxiaIDO, indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenaseIFNAR, type I IFN (IFN-α/β) receptorIFN, interferonIL, interleukinInterferon-α/βInterferon-γJAK, Janus kinase(L)CL, (localized) cutaneous leishmaniasisLeishmaniasisLPG, lipophosphoglycanLRV1, Leishmania RNA virus 1MacrophagesMetabolismmTOR, mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycinNCX1, Na+/Ca2+ exchanger 1NFAT5, nuclear factor of activated T cells 5Nitric oxideNK cell, natural killer cellNO, nitric oxideNOS2 (iNOS), type 2 (or inducible) nitric oxide synthaseNOX2, NADPH oxidase 2 (gp91 or cytochrome b558 β-subunit of Phox)OXPHOS, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylationPhagocyte NADPH oxidasePhox, phagocyte NADPH oxidasePKDL, post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasisRNS, reactive nitrogen speciesROS, reactive oxygen speciesSOCS, suppressor of cytokine signalingSTAT, signal transducer and activator of transcriptionTGF-β, transforming growth factor-betaTh1 (Th2), type 1 (type2) T helper cellTLR, toll-like receptorTonicityVL, visceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID33604563
PMCPMC7885870
OpenAlexW3093261730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.