Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33604538›Full record

ArticleKidney medicine

Medical Nutrition Therapy Access in CKD: A Cross-sectional Survey of Patients and Providers.

Elizabeth Yakes Jimenez, Kathryn Kelley, Marsha Schofield, Deborah Brommage, Alison Steiber, Jenica K Abram, Holly Kramer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Qualitative Study to Investigate the Nutrition Perspectives and Experiences of Veterans with CKD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Nutritional and Dietary Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Under Conservative and Preservative Kidney Care Without Dialysis.Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth Yakes JimenezNutrition Research Network, Research, International, and Scientific Affairs, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Chicago, IL.
Kathryn KelleyNutrition Research Network, Research, International, and Scientific Affairs, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Chicago, IL.
Marsha SchofieldGovernance and Nutrition Services Coverage, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Chicago, IL.
Deborah BrommageNational Kidney Foundation, New York, NY.
Alison SteiberNutrition Research Network, Research, International, and Scientific Affairs, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Chicago, IL.
Jenica K AbramNutrition Research Network, Research, International, and Scientific Affairs, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Chicago, IL.
Holly KramerDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Public Health Sciences and Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · USLoyola University Medical Center · USNational Kidney Foundation · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE &

objectiveNutrition management can slow the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and help manage complications of CKD, but few individuals with CKD receive medical nutrition therapy before initiating dialysis. This study aimed to identify knowledge, attitudes, experiences, and practices regarding medical nutrition therapy and barriers and facilitators to medical nutrition therapy access for individuals with CKD stages G1-G5 from the perspective of patients and providers. STUDY

designCross-sectional study composed of anonymous surveys. SETTING & POPULATION: Adults with CKD stages G1-G5 and medical providers and registered dietitian nutritionists who regularly see patients with CKD stages G1-G5 were recruited by email using National Kidney Foundation and Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics databases and through the National Kidney Foundation 2019 Spring Clinical Meetings mobile app. ANALYTICAL APPROACH: Descriptive analyses and Fisher exact tests were conducted with Stata SE 16.

resultsRespondents included 348 patients, 66 registered dietitian nutritionists, and 30 medical providers. In general, patients and providers had positive perceptions of medical nutrition therapy and its potential to slow CKD progression and manage complications, and most patients reported interest in a medical nutrition therapy referral. However, there were feasibility concerns related to cost to the patient, lack of insurance coverage, and lack of renal registered dietitian nutritionists. There was low awareness of Medicare no-cost share coverage for medical nutrition therapy across patients and providers. About half the practices did not bill for medical nutrition therapy and those that did reported issues with being paid and low reimbursement rates. LIMITATIONS: Results may not be generalizable due to the small number of respondents and the potential for self-selection, nonresponse, and social desirability bias.

conclusionsMany patients with CKD stages G1-G5 are interested in medical nutrition therapy and confident that it can help with disease management, but there are feasibility concerns related to cost to the patient, insurance coverage, and reimbursement. There are significant opportunities to design and test interventions to facilitate medical nutrition therapy access for patients with CKD stages G1-G5.

Indexed as

access and evaluationchronic kidney diseasehealthcare qualityMedical nutrition therapypatient empowermentregistered dietitian nutritionist

Identifiers

PMID33604538
PMCPMC7873758
OpenAlexW3101844846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.