ArticleWater research X2021
Ozonation products of zidovudine and thymidine in oxidative water treatment.
Article in Water research X, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- On the ozonation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 substances and their nucleoside analogues for mechanistic understanding of the ozone induced transformation using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-HRMS.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Remediation strategies of antiretroviral drugs in the aquatic environment: current trend and future perspectives.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2025Review
- Guidance document on the impact of water treatment processes on residues of active substances or their metabolites in water abstracted for the production of drinking water.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2023Article
- A sustainable approach for the removal methods and analytical determination methods of antiviral drugs from water/wastewater: A review.Journal of water process engineering · 2022Review
- A critical review on environmental presence of pharmaceutical drugs tested for the covid-19 treatment.Process safety and environmental protection : transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part B · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ozonation is an advanced treatment technology that is increasingly used for the removal of organic micropollutants from wastewater and drinking water. However, reaction of organic compounds with ozone can also result in the formation of toxic transformation products. In the present study, the degradation of the antiviral drug zidovudine during ozonation was investigated. To obtain further insights into the reaction mechanisms and pathways, results of zidovudine were compared with the transformation of the naturally occurring derivative thymidine. Kinetic experiments were accompanied by elucidation of formed transformation products using lab-scale batch experiments and subsequent liquid chromatography - high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) analysis. Degradation rate constants for zidovudine with ozone in the presence of
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.