Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33604262›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2021

Celiac Disease and Elevated Liver Enzymes: A Review.

Jaimy Villavicencio Kim, George Y Wu

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Gluten's silent strike: Unmasking its impact on liver health.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Autoimmune Hepatitis Associated with Other Autoimmune Diseases: A Critical Review.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2025
    Review
  6. Liver Involvement in Celiac Disease and Immune-Mediated Diseases of the Small Bowel.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Long-term laboratory follow-up is essential in pediatric patients with celiac.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The link between gluten intake and the risk of cancers.Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Celiac Disease and Elevated Liver Enzymes: A Still Not Fully Defined Pathogenesis.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaimy Villavicencio KimDepartment of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7220-5118
George Y WuDivision of GastroenterologyHepatology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA​.
UConn Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aminotransferases are commonly found to be elevated in patients with celiac disease in association with two different types of liver dysfunction: cryptogenic liver disorders and autoimmune disorders. The purpose of this review is to discuss the mechanisms by which aminotransferases become elevated in celiac disease, clinical manifestations, and response to gluten-free diet. Many studies have shown that celiac patients with cryptogenic liver disease have normalization in aminotransferases, intestinal histologic improvement and serologic resolution after 6-12 months of strict gluten-free diet. In patients with an underlying autoimmune liver disease, simultaneous treatment for both conditions resulted in normalized elevated aminotransferases. The literature suggests that intestinal permeability may be at least one of the mechanisms by which liver damage occurs. Patients with celiac disease should have liver enzymes routinely checked and treated with a strict gluten-free diet if found to be abnormal. Lack of improvement in patients who have strictly adhered to gluten-free diet should prompt further workup for other causes of liver disease.

Indexed as

Autoimmune liver diseaseCeliac diseaseCeliac hepatitisGluten free diet

Identifiers

PMID33604262
PMCPMC7868701
OpenAlexW3112910901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.