ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2021
Profile of presentation of HIV-positive patients to an emergency department in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Use of hospital services by patients with chronic conditions in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2023Pooled it
- Viral clinical profile and mortality outcome of adult HIV-positive patients presenting in the emergency department of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a retrospective cross-sectional study.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients with Pressure Ulcers at a Tertiary Hospital in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Prognostic Value of Procalcitonin in Febrile People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLWH) Admitted to the Emergency Department.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Supporting re-engagement with HIV services after treatment interruption in South Africa: a mixed method program evaluation of MSF's Welcome Service.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The geography of emergency department-based HIV testing in South Africa: Can patients link to care?EClinicalMedicine · 2021Article
- Predictors of prolonged hospital stay in HIV-positive patients presenting to the emergency department.PloS one · 2021Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundDespite improved availability and better access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), approximately 36% of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive South Africans are still not virally suppressed.
objectiveThe aim of this study was to describe the patterns of presentation of HIV-positive patients to a major central hospital emergency department (ED).
methodsIn this prospectively designed study, consecutive HIV-positive patients presenting to the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH) adult ED were enrolled between 07 July 2017 and 18 October 2018.
resultsA total of 1224 participants were enrolled. Human immunodeficiency virus was newly diagnosed in 212 (17.3%) patients, 761 (75.2%) were on ART, 245 (32.2%) reported ART non-adherence, 276 (22.5%) had bacterial pneumonia, 244 (19.9%) had tuberculosis (TB), 86 (7.0%) had gastroenteritis, 205 (16.7%) required intensive care unit admission, 381 (31.1%) were admitted for ≥ 7 days and 166 (13.6%) died. With regard to laboratory parameters, CD
conclusionHuman immunodeficiency virus-positive patients presenting to the CMJAH ED demonstrated a high prevalence of opportunistic infections, required a prolonged hospital stay and had high mortality rates. There is a need to improve the quality of ART services and accessibility to care.
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