Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33603852›Full record

ReviewExperimental and therapeutic medicine2021

COVID-19 and its consequences on mental health (Review).

Konstantinos Tsamakis, Dimitrios Tsiptsios, Andreas Ouranidis, Christoph Mueller, Dimitrios Schizas, Christos Terniotis, Nikolaos Nikolakakis, Georgios Tyros, Stylianos Kympouropoulos, Andreas Lazaris and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
27.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Psychosocial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chronic Care Patients.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2023
    Trial
  4. Dissociative symptoms during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic situation in mental health patients.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Digital Divides in Older People: Assessment of Digital Competencies and Proposals for Meaningful Inclusion.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Konstantinos TsamakisSecond Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens 12462, Greece.
Dimitrios TsiptsiosDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust, Sunderland SR4 7TP, United Kingdom.
Andreas OuranidisDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
Christoph MuellerInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Dimitrios SchizasFirst Department of Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Athens 11527, Greece.
Christos TerniotisDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, General Hospital of Agrinio, Agrinio 30100, Greece.
Nikolaos NikolakakisSecond Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens 12462, Greece.
Georgios TyrosDepartment of Dermatology, Syggros Hospital, Athens 16121, Greece.
Stylianos KympouropoulosSecond Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens 12462, Greece.
Andreas LazarisDepartment of Vascular Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens 12462, Greece.
Demetrios A SpandidosLaboratory of Clinical Virology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece.
Nikolaos SmyrnisSecond Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens 12462, Greece.
Emmanouil RizosSecond Department of Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, Athens 12462, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRAndreas Sygros Hospital · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRKing's College London · GBSouth Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As one year is approaching since the beginning of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it is important to acknowledge the detrimental effect that it is having on mental health at the individual, societal and public health levels. The current review presents the direct and indirect psychological impact of COVID-19 on the general public, as well as on vulnerable groups, including the elderly, the young, healthcare professionals, people with pre-existing mental health issues, those infected by COVID-19, homeless people and refugees. Important findings are discussed in the present review, including the social stigma in older people associated with portraying COVID-19 as the disease of the elderly, and the limited psychological impact of COVID-19 in the severely mentally ill, alongside the response of the mental healthcare systems globally to this unparalleled public health crisis. The important lessons to be learnt so far can help formulate individual mental health recommendations, as well as improved intervention and prevention public health strategies.

Indexed as

consequencesCOVID-19mental healthpandemicpsychological impactvulnerable

Identifiers

PMID33603852
PMCPMC7851613
OpenAlexW3125053692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.