Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33603739›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in immunology2020

Enterovirus Infections Are Associated With the Development of Celiac Disease in a Birth Cohort Study.

Maarit Oikarinen, Leena Puustinen, Jussi Lehtonen, Leena Hakola, Satu Simell, Jorma Toppari, Jorma Ilonen, Riitta Veijola, Suvi M Virtanen, Mikael Knip and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Viruses and celiac disease: what do we know ?Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Maarit OikarinenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Leena PuustinenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Jussi LehtonenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Leena HakolaUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Satu SimellDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Jorma ToppariDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Jorma IlonenImmunogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Riitta VeijolaPEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Centre, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Suvi M VirtanenUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Mikael KnipCenter for Child Health Research, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Heikki HyötyFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Tampere University · FITampere University · FITurku University Hospital · FIOulu University Hospital · FIPirkanmaa Hospital District · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterovirus and adenovirus infections have been linked to the development of celiac disease. We evaluated this association in children who developed biopsy-proven celiac disease (N = 41) during prospective observation starting from birth, and in control children (N = 53) matched for the calendar time of birth, sex, and HLA-DQ genotype. Enterovirus and adenovirus infections were diagnosed by seroconversions in virus antibodies in longitudinally collected sera using EIA. Enterovirus infections were more frequent in case children before the appearance of celiac disease-associated tissue transglutaminase autoantibodies compared to the corresponding period in control children (OR 6.3, 95% CI 1.8-22.3; p = 0.005). No difference was observed in the frequency of adenovirus infections. The findings suggest that enterovirus infections may contribute to the process leading to celiac disease.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralAutoantibodiesCase-Control StudiesCeliac DiseaseChildChild, PreschoolEnterovirusEnterovirus InfectionsFemaleGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMalePrognosisProspective StudiesProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Antibodies, ViralAutoantibodiesGTP-Binding ProteinsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Transglutaminasesceliac diseaseconditional logistic regressionenterovirusenzyme immunoassay (EIA)Finnish Diabetes Prediction and Prevention studytissue transglutaminase autoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID33603739
PMCPMC7884453
OpenAlexW3128447089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.