Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33603646›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2021

Dynamic Cholinergic Tone in the Basal Forebrain Reflects Reward-Seeking and Reinforcement During Olfactory Behavior.

Elizabeth Hanson, Katie L Brandel-Ankrapp, Benjamin R Arenkiel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Distinct Patterns of PV and SST GABAergic Neuronal Activity in the Basal Forebrain during Olfactory-Guided Behavior in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Advances in the study of cholinergic circuits in the central nervous system.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023
    Review
  10. Cholinergic Reinforcement Signaling Is Impaired by Amyloidosis Prior to Its Synaptic Loss.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons Selectively Drive Coordinated Motor Learning in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  18. The Regulation Effect ofMediators of inflammation · 2021
    Review
  19. Basal Forebrain Modulation of Olfactory CodingInternational journal of psychological research
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth HansonDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Katie L Brandel-AnkrappPostbaccalaureate Research Education Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Benjamin R ArenkielDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Preclinical and Clincial OutcomesP50HD103555 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MIRJANA MALETIC-SAVATIC · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, NEUL, JEFFREY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
YEARS 19 - 23: BCM POST-BACCALAUREATE RESEARCH EDUCATION PROGRAMR25GM069234 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PEREIRA, FRED A · 2003 to 2024
$7.5M
R01 Application:Genetically Dissecting Cholinergic Signaling in Body Weight Control.R01DK109934 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Benjamin R Arenkiel, Qingchun Tong · 2016 to 2026
$5.4M
Mutidisciplinary Training;Brain Disorders &DevelopmentT32NS043124 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SWANN, JOHN WILLIAM · 2002 to 2021
$4.6M
Multilevel Analysis of Neuronal Computations Underlying the Robust Encoding of Sensory Information in the Mammalian Olfactory SystemUF1NS111692 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ARENKIEL, BENJAMIN R, PFAFFINGER, PAUL · 2019 to 2019
$4.5M
MAPPING CONNECTIVITY ONTO POSTNATAL-BORN NEURONSR01NS078294 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ARENKIEL, BENJAMIN R · 2012 to 2023
$3.6M
Mechanisms of Basal Forebrain Control Over Sensory ProcessingK99DC019505 · NIDCD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MOSS, ELIZABETH HANSON · 2021 to 2022
$311k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103555NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092NIDCD NIH HHS K99 DC019505NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109934NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM069234NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078294NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS043124NINDS NIH HHS UF1 NS111692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory perception underlies how we internalize and interact with the external world. In order to adapt to changing circumstances and interpret signals in a variety of contexts, sensation needs to be reliable, but perception of sensory input needs to be flexible. An important mediator of this flexibility is top-down regulation from the cholinergic basal forebrain. Basal forebrain projection neurons serve as pacemakers and gatekeepers for downstream neural networks, modulating circuit activity across diverse neuronal populations. This top-down control is necessary for sensory cue detection, learning, and memory, and is disproportionately disrupted in neurodegenerative diseases associated with cognitive decline. Intriguingly, cholinergic signaling acts locally within the basal forebrain to sculpt the activity of basal forebrain output neurons. To determine how local cholinergic signaling impacts basal forebrain output pathways that participate in top-down regulation, we sought to define the dynamics of cholinergic signaling within the basal forebrain during motivated behavior and learning. Toward this, we utilized fiber photometry and the genetically encoded acetylcholine indicator GAChR2.0 to define temporal patterns of cholinergic signaling in the basal forebrain during olfactory-guided, motivated behaviors and learning. We show that cholinergic signaling reliably increased during reward seeking behaviors, but was strongly suppressed by reward delivery in a go/no-go olfactory-cued discrimination task. The observed transient reduction in cholinergic tone was mirrored by a suppression in basal forebrain GABAergic neuronal activity. Together, these findings suggest that cholinergic tone in the basal forebrain changes rapidly to reflect reward-seeking behavior and positive reinforcement and may impact downstream circuitry that modulates olfaction.

Indexed as

acetylcholinebasal forebraindiscriminationGABAgo/no-goolfactionrewardtop-down

Identifiers

PMID33603646
PMCPMC7884767
OpenAlexW3128217562

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.